Volume 50 Issue 1
Mar.  2022
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LIU Jiankun, JIANG Tingxue, HUANG Jing, WU Chunfan, JIA Wenfeng, CHEN Chen. Study on Mechanism of the Fracturing Fluid Performance Improvement and Oil Displacement Using Nanomaterials[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2022, 50(1): 103-111. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2021118
Citation: LIU Jiankun, JIANG Tingxue, HUANG Jing, WU Chunfan, JIA Wenfeng, CHEN Chen. Study on Mechanism of the Fracturing Fluid Performance Improvement and Oil Displacement Using Nanomaterials[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2022, 50(1): 103-111. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2021118
shu

Study on Mechanism of the Fracturing Fluid Performance Improvement and Oil Displacement Using Nanomaterials

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, Beijing, 102206, China

  • 2.

    Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing, 102206, China

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  • Received Date: October 22, 2020
  • Revised Date: October 31, 2021
  • Available Online: October 27, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • To provide a theoretical basis for the development of functional fracturing fluids, SiO2 was modified with C8 and quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) on nanoscale (50 nm). The hydrophobic nanomaterial SiO2-C8 and hydrophobic charged nanomaterial SiO2-QAS were synthesized. The compatibility, stability, and comprehensive performance of the SRFP polymer clean fracturing fluid systems were evaluated as nanomaterials SiO2, SiO2-C8, and SiO2-QAS were added. Quantitative simulation methods were employed to build the adsorption structure models and adsorption kinetics models of the nanomaterials on the sandstone surface. The adsorption and oil-water separation characteristics of nanomaterials on sandstone surfaces were analyzed. The experimental and simulation results show that the three nanomaterials, SiO2, SiO2-C8, and SiO2-QAS, display favorable dispersion stability in fracturing fluids. They can effectively reduce the surface and interfacial tension and demonstrate good temperature and shear resistance. SiO2-C8 and SiO2-QAS nanomaterials are beneficial to the replacement of oil molecules on the sandstone surface and the oil-water separation when they are added into fracturing fluids. The addition of nanomaterials SiO2-C8 and SiO2-QAS can also effectively improve the performance of fracturing fluids, enhance oil displacement, and reduce oil saturation within the spread range of fracturing fluids. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the development of functional fracturing fluids and a reference for fracturing design optimization and fracturing fluid selection for tight oil and shale oil.
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