Several Key Issues in Safe and Efficient Development of Deep and Ultra-Deep Oil and Gas and Corresponding New Solutions
-
摘要:
深层超深层油气资源是我国油气资源的重要接替区和重点勘探开发领域,现已成为保障国家能源安全的重要战略资源。深层超深层油气安全高效开发面临诸多挑战,井下复杂工况识别难、套管破损严重、长水平段托压严重和井眼轨迹控制难度达等关键问题尤为突出,亟待解决。为此,针对深层超深层油气开发所面临的关键问题,在分析传统解决方案局限性的基础上,提出了具有显著优势的新工具和新技术,为深层超深层油气的安全高效开发提供了有效的技术方案支持,也为深层超深层钻完井技术发展提供了新的方向。
Abstract:Deep and ultra-deep oil and gas resources are important potential areas and key exploration and development areas of oil and gas resources in China and are strategically important to ensure national energy security. The safe and efficient development of deep and ultra-deep oil and gas is faced with many challenges. Four key problems are prominent and need to be solved urgently, including difficult identification of complex downhole conditions, serious casing damage, severe weight-on-bit congestion in long horizontal sections, and hard wellbore trajectory control. Therefore, to solve the key problems faced by deep and ultra-deep oil and gas development, new tools and technologies with significant advantages were proposed by analyzing the limitations of traditional solutions, which provided an effective technical scheme support for the safe and efficient development of deep and ultra-deep oil and gas and pointed out a new direction for the development of deep and ultra-deep drilling and completion technology.
-
-
-
[1] 孙龙德,邹才能,朱如凯,等. 中国深层油气形成、分布与潜力分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2013,40(6):641–649. SUN Longde, ZOU Caineng, ZHU Rukai, et al. Formation, distribution and potential of deep hydrocarbon resources in China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(6): 641–649.
[2] 何立成,唐波. 准噶尔盆地超深井钻井技术现状与发展建议[J]. 石油钻探技术,2022,50(5):1–8. HE Licheng, TANG Bo. The up to date technologies of ultra-deep well drilling in Junggar Basin and suggestions for further improvements[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2022, 50(5): 1–8.
[3] 贾利春,李枝林,张继川,等. 川南海相深层页岩气水平井钻井关键技术与实践[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2022,44(2):145–152. JIA Lichun, LI Zhilin, ZHANG Jichuan, et al. Key technology and practice of horizontal drilling for marine deep shale gas in southern Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(2): 145–152.
[4] DENNEY D. Early symptom detection for downhole conditions: Principles and results[J]. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 2013, 65(2): 83–89. doi: 10.2118/0213-0083-JPT
[5] 吴柏志,杨震,郭同政,等. 多尺度随钻方位电磁波测井系统响应特征研究[J]. 石油钻探技术,2022,50(6):7–13. WU Baizhi, YANG Zhen, GUO Tongzheng, et al. Response characteristics of logging while drilling system with multi-scale azimuthal electromagnetic waves[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2022, 50(6): 7–13.
[6] 刘天淋,岳喜洲,李国玉,等. 超深探测随钻电磁波测井地质信号特性研究[J]. 石油钻探技术,2022,50(6):41–48. LIU Tianlin, YUE Xizhou, LI Guoyu, et al. Study over the geo-signal properties of ultra-deep electromagnetic wave logging while drilling[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2022, 50(6): 41–48.
[7] 张正玉,袁军,李阳兵. 高强度高温高压直推存储式测井系统在超深井的应用[J]. 石油钻探技术,2022,50(5):117–124. ZHANG Zhengyu, YUAN Jun, LI Yangbing. Application of rigid HTHP pipe-conveyed memory logging system in ultra-deep wells[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2022, 50(5): 117–124.
[8] 张涛,柳贡慧,李军,等. 随钻压力测量系统的研制与现场试验[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2012,34(2):20–22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2012.02.006 ZHANG Tao, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. Pressure while drilling system development and field test[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2012, 34(2): 20–22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2012.02.006
[9] WANG Chao, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. New methods of eliminating downhole WOB measurement error owing to temperature variation and well pressure differential[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2018, 171: 1420–1432. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2018.08.073
[10] 黄升,张涛,柳贡慧,等. 基于近钻头振动数据分析方法及应用研究[J]. 钻采工艺,2019,42(6):1–4. HUANG Sheng, ZHANG Tao, LIU Gonghui, et al. Research on analysis method and application of near-bit vibration data[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2019, 42(6): 1–4.
[11] 姜海龙,柳贡慧,李军,等. 井下工程参数测量系统的研制与应用[J]. 钻采工艺,2020,43(1):5–8. JIANG Hailong, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. Development and application of downhole engineering data measurement system[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(1): 5–8.
[12] WANG Chao, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. Non-uniform temperature distribution’s impact on downhole weight on bit (DWOB) measurement and the novel compensatory method[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 184: 106528. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106528
[13] 王超. 基于近钻头工程参数测量的井下工况解释方法研究[D]. 北京:中国石油大学(北京),2021. WANG Chao. Study on the interpretation methods of downhole working conditions based on the near-bit measurement[D]. Beijing: China University of Petroleum(Beijing), 2021.
[14] JIANG Hailong, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. Model based fault diagnosis for drillstring washout using iterated unscented Kalman filter[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 180: 246–256. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.05.043
[15] JIANG Hailong, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. Numerical simulation of a new early gas kick detection method using UKF estimation and GLRT[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 173: 415–425. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2018.09.065
[16] JIANG Hailong, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. An innovative diagnosis method for lost circulation with unscented Kalman filter[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2018, 166: 731–738. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2018.03.063
[17] 姜涛,武凌燕,吴怀锋. 油水井套损原因及治理优化策略分析[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量,2023,43(16):34–36. JIANG Tao, WU Lingyan, WU Huaifeng. Analysis of casing damage causes and treatment optimization strategies of oil and water Wells[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2023, 43(16): 34–36.
[18] 邓宽海. 套管非均匀挤毁及修复工作力学研究[D]. 成都:西南石油大学,2018. DENG Kuanhai. Theoretical and experimental study on the casing collapse under non-uniform load and working mechanics of casing repair[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Petroleum University, 2018.
[19] 杨振杰,李美格,郭建华,等. 油水井破损套管的化学堵漏修复[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2001,23(4):68–71. YANG Zhenjie, LI Meige, GUO Jianhua, et al. Recondition injury casing with plugging agent in oil and water injection wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2001, 23(4): 68–71.
[20] 柳贡慧,查春青,李军,等. 一种井下套管金属原位修复方法:CN202310479073.2[P]. 2023-07-18. LIU Gonghui, ZHA Chunqing, LI Jun, et al. A method for in-situ metal repair of downhole casing: CN202310479073.2[P]. 2023-07-18.
[21] 查春青,柳贡慧,汪伟,等. 一种井下封隔器原位金属封堵方法:CN202310479068.1[P]. 2023-07-14. ZHA Chunqing, LIU Gonghui, WANG Wei, et al. A method for in-situ metal sealing of downhole packers: CN202310479068.1[P]. 2023-07-14.
[22] 查春青,柳贡慧,汪伟,等. 一种井下水泥环金属修复方法:CN202310620084.8[P]. 2023-08-01. ZHA Chunqing, LIU Gonghui, WANG Wei, et al. A metal repair method for underground cement sheath: CN202310620084.8[P]. 2023-08-01.
[23] 李文志. 水平井托压现象原因分析及解决措施[J]. 西部探矿工程,2021,33(9):32–34. LI Wenzhi. Cause analysis and solution of horizontal well pressure holding phenomenon[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering, 2021, 33(9): 32–34.
[24] 孟凡华,陈立强,张启龙,等. 水力振荡器优化设计及应用实践[J]. 辽宁化工,2022,51(7):943–946. MENG Fanhua, CHEN Liqiang, ZHANG Qilong, et al. Optimization design and application practice of hydraulic oscillator[J]. Liaoning Chemical Industry, 2022, 51(7): 943–946.
[25] 明瑞卿,张时中,王海涛,等. 国内外水力振荡器的研究现状及展望[J]. 石油钻探技术,2015,43(5):116–122. MING Ruiqing, ZHANG Shizhong, WANG Haitao, et al. Research status and prospect of hydraulic oscillator worldwide[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2015, 43(5): 116–122.
[26] 张绍槐. 现代导向钻井技术的新进展及发展方向[J]. 石油学报,2003,24(3):82–85. doi: 10.7623/syxb200303018 ZHANG Shaohuai. New progress and development direction of modern steering drilling techniques[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2003, 24(3): 82–85. doi: 10.7623/syxb200303018
[27] 柳贡慧,汪伟,李军,等. 内推指向式旋转导向钻井工具:CN202110349477.0[P]. 2021-07-06. LIU Gonghui, WANG Wei, LI Jun, et al. Internal push directional rotary directional drilling tool: CN202110349477.0[P]. 2021-07-06.
[28] 柳贡慧,陈添,李军,等. 导向控制装置及旋转导向钻井工具:CN202111033493.5[P]. 2021-11-02. LIU Gonghui, CHEN Tian, LI Jun, et al. Steering control device and rotary steering drilling tool: CN202111033493.5[P]. 2021-11-02.
[29] 陈添,柳贡慧,李军,等. 内推指向式旋转导向工具及其导向力分析[J]. 钻采工艺,2022,45(2):15–20. CHEN Tian, LIU Gonghui, LI Jun, et al. Internal push point-the-bit rotary steering tool and its steering force analysis[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 45(2): 15–20.
[30] CHEN Tian, LIU Gonghui, HE Xin, et al. Calculation method of the build-up rate of the internal push point-the-bit rotary steering tool[J]. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 2023, 230: 212177. doi: 10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212177
-
期刊类型引用(35)
1. 刘永升,豆子钧,张金成,高德利. 基于地质-工程一体化的纠偏轨道优化设计及产能评价. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版). 2025(02): 142-150 . 百度学术
2. 黄明泉. 页岩气三维水平井剖面设计技术. 江汉石油职工大学学报. 2024(01): 45-47 . 百度学术
3. 邱西. 荆州油区瘦身井螺杆钻具造斜能力影响因素研究. 江汉石油职工大学学报. 2024(06): 30-33 . 百度学术
4. 赵廷峰,叶雨晨,席传明,吴继伟,史玉才. 七段式三维水平井井眼轨道设计方法. 石油钻采工艺. 2023(01): 25-30 . 百度学术
5. 王月红,耿浩男. 威远页岩气储层水平井轨迹优化设计与分析. 世界石油工业. 2022(01): 59-63 . 百度学术
6. 张金成. 第一性原理思维法在页岩气革命中的实践与启示. 钻探工程. 2022(02): 1-8 . 百度学术
7. 孙凯,刘化伟,明鑫,乐守群. 自201井区页岩气井水平段安全高效钻井技术. 钻探工程. 2022(02): 104-109 . 百度学术
8. 吴雅娟,周博宇,尚福华,曹茂俊. 水平井井轨迹三维可视化技术研究. 微型电脑应用. 2022(06): 1-3+7 . 百度学术
9. 吴松,于继良,徐尚,蓝宝锋,李龙,李刚权. 黔北地区窄陡型向斜页岩气水平井地质导向技术对策. 地质科技通报. 2022(04): 309-316+328 . 百度学术
10. 唐雪平,洪迪峰,高文凯,彭烈新,杨宝斌. 七段制恒工具面角三维水平井轨道设计方法. 石油学报. 2022(09): 1315-1324 . 百度学术
11. 李继丰,陶丽杰,苑晓静,邵帅,冯晨. T21-H1井钻井设计与施工. 采油工程. 2022(02): 56-61+93-94 . 百度学术
12. 田逢军,王运功,唐斌,李治君,刘克强. 长庆油田陇东地区页岩油大偏移距三维水平井钻井技术. 石油钻探技术. 2021(04): 34-38 . 本站查看
13. 刘国振,张帅,卜鸿浩,吴智超. 减摩减扭技术在深井套铣、磨铣作业中的应用. 石化技术. 2021(08): 60-61 . 百度学术
14. 史配铭,李晓明,倪华峰,石崇东,姜庆波,程华林. 苏里格气田水平井井身结构优化及钻井配套技术. 石油钻探技术. 2021(06): 29-36 . 本站查看
15. 柳伟荣,倪华峰,王学枫,石仲元,谭学斌,王清臣. 长庆油田陇东地区页岩油超长水平段水平井钻井技术. 石油钻探技术. 2020(01): 9-14 . 本站查看
16. 吴宏山,曲路路,李青山,黄志强,李文泉,武艺,郝波超,沙庆宁. 新疆玛湖油田水平井低摩阻导向钻具组合优选与应用. 矿产勘查. 2020(05): 1060-1065 . 百度学术
17. 宋明阶,彭光宇,胡春阳,来传亚. 涪陵页岩气田加密井轨道优化设计技术. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程). 2020(05): 11-16 . 百度学术
18. 牛似成. JPH–411井三维井眼轨道设计及轨迹控制技术. 石油地质与工程. 2020(06): 93-97 . 百度学术
19. 宋保健,孙凯,乐守群,兰凯,明鑫. 涪陵页岩气田钻井提速难点与对策分析. 钻采工艺. 2019(04): 9-12+6 . 百度学术
20. 何贵松,何希鹏,万静雅,高玉巧,张培先. 低勘探程度区页岩气水平井地质导向方法与应用——以渝东南地区LY1HF井为例. 科学技术与工程. 2019(27): 124-133 . 百度学术
21. 索忠伟. ?228.6mm射流冲击器研制及硬地层提速试验. 石油钻探技术. 2019(04): 54-58 . 本站查看
22. 窦玉玲,唐志军,徐云龙,席镜阳. 涪陵江东区块三维水平井优快钻井技术——以焦页91平台为例. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程). 2019(02): 55-59 . 百度学术
23. 李兵,唐洪林,余中岳,杨春旭,周志刚. 遥控变径稳定器的研制及应用. 石油机械. 2018(07): 1-6 . 百度学术
24. 闫吉曾. 泾河油田非均质储层三维水平井钻井技术. 石油机械. 2018(06): 13-19 . 百度学术
25. 李伟,刘文臣,周贤海,倪红坚,于凡,臧艳彬. 涪陵页岩气田三维水平井轨道优化设计方法探讨. 石油钻探技术. 2018(02): 17-23 . 本站查看
26. 李云峰,徐吉,徐小峰,朱宽亮,吴艳. 南堡2号构造深层潜山水平井钻井完井技术. 石油钻探技术. 2018(02): 10-16 . 本站查看
27. 祝效华,李柯,安家伟. 水平井钻柱动态摩阻扭矩计算与分析. 天然气工业. 2018(08): 75-82 . 百度学术
28. 陈小元,曹俊,秦春,王委. 焦页197-4HF页岩气长水平段井钻井关键技术. 复杂油气藏. 2017(04): 65-68 . 百度学术
29. 李铭巍. 旋转导向技术在石油定向井中的运用. 中国石油和化工标准与质量. 2017(23): 161-162 . 百度学术
30. 张党育. 深部开采矿井水害区域治理关键技术研究及发展. 煤炭科学技术. 2017(08): 8-12 . 百度学术
31. 王万庆. 陇东气田水平井钻井技术. 石油钻探技术. 2017(02): 15-19 . 本站查看
32. 殷子横,索忠伟,张硕坤,杨超,孙鹏,张仁龙. ?228mm射流冲击器在涪陵二开的应用研究. 石油机械. 2017(06): 13-16 . 百度学术
33. 牛似成,闫吉曾,胥豪. 泾河油田三维水平井井眼轨迹优化设计及应用. 石油地质与工程. 2017(04): 84-87+126 . 百度学术
34. 陈绍云. 鲁迈拉S型定向井降摩减扭技术. 石油钻采工艺. 2016(04): 446-451 . 百度学术
35. 李典伟,杨忠福,邸百英,陈绍云,王建艳. 伊拉克鲁迈拉油田S形定向井降摩减扭技术. 石油钻探技术. 2016(05): 22-27 . 本站查看
其他类型引用(3)