滑动导向与旋转导向钻井技术进展及发展对策

秦永和

秦永和. 滑动导向与旋转导向钻井技术进展及发展对策[J]. 石油钻探技术,2024,52(6):1−9. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024105
引用本文: 秦永和. 滑动导向与旋转导向钻井技术进展及发展对策[J]. 石油钻探技术,2024,52(6):1−9. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024105
QIN Yonghe. Progress and development strategies of sliding and rotary steerable drilling technologies [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2024, 52(6):1−9. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024105
Citation: QIN Yonghe. Progress and development strategies of sliding and rotary steerable drilling technologies [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2024, 52(6):1−9. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024105

滑动导向与旋转导向钻井技术进展及发展对策

基金项目: 中国石油集团战略研究与咨询项目“工程技术与装备迭代升级发展研究”(编号:2023DQ0715)资助。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    秦永和(1963—),男,河北滦州人,1985年毕业于华东石油学院钻井工程专业,2006年获中国石油大学(北京)油气井工程专业博士学位,正高级工程师,享受国务院政府津贴,现任中国石油集团公司科协副主席、中国石油大学(北京)智能钻完井技术与装备研究中心主任,主要从事钻完井技术研究及管理工作。系本刊编委会副主任。E-mail:qinyonghe1963@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: TE927;TE242

Progress and Development Strategies of Sliding and Rotary Steerable Drilling Technologies

  • 摘要:

    旋转导向钻井技术是实现油气钻井向数字化、智能化方向发展的核心技术,已经在国外定向井/水平井钻井中得到广泛应用,其核心装备旋转导向钻井系统也已成为油气钻井工程领域最重要的前沿装备之一。在介绍滑动导向钻井与旋转导向钻井技术原理和特点的基础上,分析了国内外旋转导向钻井技术的主要进展,提出了我国旋转导向钻井技术发展方向和发展路径。分析认为,随着油气勘探开发向更深层、更复杂的环境迈进,滑动导向钻井技术的提升空间有限,旋转导向钻井技术的应用将更加普遍;国内旋转导向系统与国外相比差距很大,需要加强旋转导向钻井井下闭环控制、随钻测量数据传输等基础研究,强化旋转导向系统偏置方式、测量控制方式、井下动力源驱动方式技术攻关,构建完善井下智能控制闭环、地下地面双向通信、井场总部远程监控“三环”高速畅联、相辅相成的软件系统,加快推进旋转导向钻井技术迭代升级和推广应用,实现我国定向井/水平井钻井方式从滑动导向为主向旋转导向为主转变,从而助力我国深层、深海和非常规油气勘探开发实现跨越式发展。

    Abstract:

    The rotary steerable drilling technology is the core technology to realize the development of oil and gas drilling towards digitalization and intelligence. It has been widely used in foreign directional well/horizontal well drilling, and its core equipment, rotary steerable drilling system, has become one of the most important cutting-edge equipment in the field of oil and gas drilling engineering. The principles and characteristics of sliding and rotary steerable drilling technologies were introduced, and the progress of rotary steerable drilling technology in China and abroad was analyzed. The development direction and implementation path of rotary steerable drilling technology in China were pointed out. It is suggested that with the development of oil and gas exploration and development towards deeper and more complex environments, the space for potential exploration and improvement of sliding steerable drilling technology is limited, and the application of rotary steerable drilling. Will be more widespread. There is a big gap between Chinese rotary steerable drilling systems and foreign ones. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen basic research on downhole closed-loop control and measurement data transmission while drilling of rotary steerable drilling and optimize the bias method, measurement control method, and downhole power source-driven method of rotary steering system. Moreover, it is important to build and improve the software system involving intelligent downhole closed-loop control, underground and ground two-way communication, and remote monitoring of the well site headquarters, which are interconnected and complementary, accelerate the iterative upgrading and widespread application of rotary steerable drilling technology, and achieve the transformation of China’s directional well/horizontal well drilling method from sliding steerable drilling technology to rotary steerable drilling technology, so as to help China achieve leapfrog development in deep, deep-sea, and unconventional oil and gas exploration and development.

  • 图  1   常规螺杆钻具和振荡螺杆钻具的基本结构

    Figure  1.   Basic structure of oscillating positive displacement motor

    图  2   3种导向钻井钻具组合造斜方式示意

    Figure  2.   Three deflection methods of steerable drilling tool assembly

    图  3   旋转导向系统的组成

    Figure  3.   Composition of rotary steering system

    图  4   推靠式和指向式旋转导向系统

    Figure  4.   Push-the-bit and point-the-bit rotary steering systems

    图  5   旋转地质导向信息传输参数及速率

    Figure  5.   Rotary geological steering information transmission parameters and rates

    表  1   国外旋转导向系统类型及关键参数

    Table  1   Types and key parameters of foreign rotary steering systems

    型号 贝克休斯Auto Trak 斯伦贝谢PowerDrive 哈里伯顿Geo-Pilot
    G3 Cruve Lucida Xceed Archer NeoSteer CLx Hybrid Dirigo iCruise
    技术特点 推靠式 推靠式 小尺寸、静态推靠、
    高温、高造斜
    指向式 混合式 全旋转、钻头推靠、
    高集成、智能化
    指向式 指向式 全旋转、动态推靠、智能化
    最大造斜率/
    ((°)·(30m)−1
    6.5 15.0 15.0 8.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 10.0 18.0
    最大钻压/kN 255 250 245 245 245 245 289
    最大转速/
    (r·min−1
    400 250 400 350 350 350 250 245 400
    最高工作温度/℃ 150 150 175 150 150 150 150 150 150
    最大静压/MPa 140 140 140 140 175 175 140
    近钻头井斜/m 1.0 1.8 4.4 2.0 1.0 1.0
    近钻头伽马/m 5.4 3.5 2.7 1.0 1.0
     注:①表示仪器测量点离钻头的距离。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   国内旋转导向系统类型及主要参数

    Table  2   Types and main parameters of domestic rotary steering systems

    序号研发企业产品名称系统类型系统规格适用温度/℃系统现状
    1中国海油Welleader®静态推靠式475,675和950≤150675已产业化,475和950处于试验阶段
    2中国石化SINOMACS ATS静态推靠式675≤165投入应用
    3川庆钻探CG−STEER静态推靠式675≤150投入应用
    4航天一院AutoServo静态推靠式475,675和950≤150投入应用
    5中油测井CNPC−IDS静态推靠式475和675≤175投入应用
    6天意石油D−Guider RSS静态推靠式675
    ≤150投入应用
    7中国科学院静态推靠式475和675≤150研发阶段
    8宏华石油静态推靠式675≤150研发阶段
    9西安石油大学静态推靠式675≤150样机试验
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-07-23
  • 录用日期:  2024-12-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-12-04
  • 刊出日期:  2024-11-24

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