自激振荡式旋冲工具在深井超深井中的试验应用

雷鹏, 倪红坚, 王瑞和, 蒋金宝, 宋维强

雷鹏, 倪红坚, 王瑞和, 蒋金宝, 宋维强. 自激振荡式旋冲工具在深井超深井中的试验应用[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2013, 41(6): 40-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.06.008
引用本文: 雷鹏, 倪红坚, 王瑞和, 蒋金宝, 宋维强. 自激振荡式旋冲工具在深井超深井中的试验应用[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2013, 41(6): 40-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.06.008
Lei Peng, Ni Hongjian, Wang Ruihe, Jiang Jinbao, Song Weiqiang. Field Test of Self-Excited Vibration Rotary Percussion Drilling Tool in Deep and Ultra-Deep Wells[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2013, 41(6): 40-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.06.008
Citation: Lei Peng, Ni Hongjian, Wang Ruihe, Jiang Jinbao, Song Weiqiang. Field Test of Self-Excited Vibration Rotary Percussion Drilling Tool in Deep and Ultra-Deep Wells[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2013, 41(6): 40-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.06.008

自激振荡式旋冲工具在深井超深井中的试验应用

基金项目: 

国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)项目“深井复杂地层安全高效钻井基础研究”(编号:2010CB226703)资助。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    雷鹏(1983- ),男,陕西渭南人,2007年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)机械设计制造及其自动化专业,在读博士研究生,主要从事高效破岩工具的开发与破岩机理研究。

  • 中图分类号: TE242

Field Test of Self-Excited Vibration Rotary Percussion Drilling Tool in Deep and Ultra-Deep Wells

  • 摘要: 针对深井、超深井钻井机械钻速低的问题,根据调制水力脉冲激发钻头冲击振动的原理,研制了自激振荡式旋冲钻井工具。工具性能参数测试结果显示,工具产生的压力脉动与冲击力随排量的增加而增大。在塔河油田进行了3口井的试验应用,结果表明,自激振荡式旋冲钻井工具研制思路正确可行,与钻头类型、地层岩性、钻井液密度和排量等相关钻井参数具有良好的适应性,机械钻速相对提高31.8%~80.5%。自激振荡式旋冲钻井工具具有性能稳定、操作简单、使用方便、寿命长、延缓PDC钻头磨损等特点,可推广性较强,为深井、超深井钻井提速提供了一条有效的技术途径。
    Abstract: Self-excited vibration rotary percussion drilling tool was developed according to the principle of adjusting hydraulic pulse to cause the bit vibration for solving the problem of low penetration rate in deep and ultra-deep wells.The performance parameters of the tool were tested by experiment,the results show that increase of pulsation and impact force generated by the tool with the rise of flow rate.It has been used in three deep and ultra-deep wells in Tahe Oilfield,the idea of self-excited vibration rotary percussion drilling tool is correct and feasible,the drilling tools can adapt a variety of bit types,lithologies,mud density and flow rates,resulting in the increase of penetration rate of 31.8%-80.5%.The tool features stable performance,simple operation,long service life and deferral of PDC bit wear,and can be popularized as an effective way to increase rate of penetration for deep and ultra-deep well drilling.
  • [1] 王成岭, 李作宾, 蒋金宝, 等.塔河油田12区超深井快速钻井技术[J].石油钻探技术, 2010, 38(3):18-21. Wang Chengling, Li Zuobin, Jiang Jinbao, et al.Fast drilling technology on ultra-deep wells in Block-12, Tahe Oilfield[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2010, 38(3):18-21.
    [2] 倪红坚, 韩来聚, 马清明.水力脉冲诱发井下振动钻井工具研究[J].石油钻采工艺, 2006, 28(2):15-18. Ni Hongjian, Han Laiju, Ma Qingming.Study on downhole vibration drilling tool induced by hydro pulse[J].Oil Drilling Production Technology, 2006, 28(2):15-18.
    [3] 郑述权, 张帆, 钟广荣.乐山-龙女寺古隆起震旦系超深井快速钻井技术[J].天然气工业, 2013, 33(7):74-79. Zheng Shuquan, Zhang Fan, Zhong Guangrong.Fast drilling technology of ultra deep wells in the Sinian reservoirs in the Leshan-Longnvsi Palaeohigh, Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2013, 33(7):74-79.
    [4]

    Crow S C.A theory of hydraulic rock cutting[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences Geomechanics Abstracts, 1973, 10 (6):567-584.

    [5] 史怀忠, 李根生, 王学杰, 等.水力脉冲空化射流欠平衡钻井提高钻速技术[J].石油勘探与开发, 2010, 37(1):111-115. Shi Huaizhong, Li Gensheng, Wang Xuejie, et al.Improving the rate of penetration by hydraulic pulsating-cavitating water jet under-balance pressure drilling[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2010, 37(1):111-115.
    [6] 熊继有.脉冲射流喷嘴的清岩与破岩机理[J].天然气工业, 1995, 15(2):38-40. Xiong Jiyou.The mechanism of clearing away cuttings and breaking rocks using pulse jet nozzle[J].Natural Gas Industry, 1995, 15(2):38-40.
    [7] 王克雄.冲击旋转钻井技术在石油钻井中的应用[J].石油钻采工艺, 1999, 21(5):5-9. Wang Kexiong.Research and application of percussion rotary drilling technology in petroleum drilling[J].Oil Drilling Production Technology, 1999, 21(5):5-9.
    [8] 王瑞和, 倪红坚, 周卫东.破岩钻井方法及高压水射流破岩机理研究[J].石油钻探技术, 2003, 31(5):7-10. Wang Ruihe, Ni Hongjian, Zhou Weidong.The study on drilling method and rock breaking mechanism by high pressure water jet[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2003, 31(5):7-10.
    [9]

    Kolle J J.Increasing drilling rate in deep boreholes by impulsive depressurization//Pacific rocks 2000[C].North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, 2000:19-26.

    [10] 王瑞和, 倪红坚.高压水射流破岩钻孔过程的理论研究[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2003, 27(4):44-46. Wang Ruihe, Ni Hongjian.Theoretical study on rock break-off process during high-pressure water jet drilling[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum, China:Edition of Natural Science, 2003, 27(4):44-46.
    [11] 倪红坚, 王瑞和.脉冲射流破岩规律的数值实验[J].石油钻探技术, 2002, 30(6):15-17. Ni Hongjian, Wang Ruihe.Numerical experimental study on rock breaking with pulse water jet[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2002, 30(6):15-17.
    [12] 祝效华, 汤历平, 童华.高频扭转冲击钻进的减振与提速机理研究[J].振动与冲击, 2012, 31(20):75-78. Zhu Xiaohua, Tang Liping, Tong Hua.Rock breaking mechanism of a high frequency torsional impact drilling[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(20):75-78.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2639
  • HTML全文浏览量:  54
  • PDF下载量:  3825
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-08-04
  • 修回日期:  2013-11-17
  • 刊出日期:  1899-12-31

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回