Status and Development Trend of Arctic Drilling Equipment
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摘要: 为了解极地钻井装备水平以及未来的发展趋势,跟踪极地钻井发展动态,促进我国极地钻井技术发展,调研了极地钻井装备现状及发展趋势。为应对北极地区恶劣的自然环境挑战,全球对极地钻井技术研究的投资不断增加,极地钻井装备水平也在不断突破,国外公司先后开发了多种适用于北极地区超低温、多浮冰环境的钻井船、钻井平台等钻井设备。基于国外极地油气钻井装备的快速发展,浅析了极地钻井面临的挑战及目前国外极地钻井装备的发展状况,总结了极地钻井装备的发展趋势,并对未来极地钻井装备发展提出了一些建议。Abstract: To learn about the level and future trend of Arctic drilling equipment,follow the Arctic drilling dynamics,and promote the development of Arctic drilling technology in our country,the status quo and future trend of Arctic drilling were investigated.In order to cope with the harsh environment in Arctic area,the investment on Arctic drilling technology grows increasingly and Arctic drilling equi pment level makes continuous breakthroughs.Overseas companies have developed several kinds of drill ships and drilling units suitable for the super low temperature and floating ice conditions in Arctic area.In view of the rapid progress in Arctic drilling equipment abroad,the paper analyses on the challenges in Arctic drilling and the status quo of Arctic drilling equipment,points out the development trend of Arctic drilling and puts forward some suggestions on the future drilling equipment development.
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Keywords:
- Arctic drilling /
- drillship /
- drilling unit /
- ice breaker
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