基于长短期记忆网络的钻井参数动态优化方法

Research on Dynamic Optimization Method of Drilling Parameters Based on LSTM

  • 摘要: 油气钻井工程中,钻井参数动态优化是提升钻进效率、降低作业成本的核心技术环节。然而,现有全井段参数优化方法普遍采用全程连续跟踪的固定运行模式,缺乏灵活启停适配能力,难以满足现场作业“按需优化、即时求解”的工程需求。为此,提出了一种基于长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的全井段无记忆动态参数优化方法。该方法克服传统循环神经网络(RNN)长序列训练收敛困难的缺陷,基于长短期记忆网络(LSTM)构建钻井参数的时序数据流与机械钻速(ROP)间的高精度映射模型,以机械钻速最大化作为目标进行参数寻优。通过构建多维度钻井参数时序数据集,无需继承前序井段的工况状态信息,能够实现任意井段的即时参数寻优,具备按需启停、独立求解的特点,不依赖历史优化结果。试验结果表明,在复杂地层条件下,该方法参数的预测精度较传统RNN模型提升约为90%;相较于传统全程连续跟踪模式,工程便捷性与现场实用性更强,可为智能钻井系统工程化落地提供可靠技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Abstracts: In oil and gas drilling engineering, the dynamic optimization of drilling parameters is a core process for improving drilling efficiency and reducing operational costs. However, existing methods for full-well-section parameter optimization all adopt a fixed "continuous tracking throughout the entire process" mode, lacking the adaptability for flexible start-stop operation. Consequently, they cannot meet the practical requirement of "on-demand optimization and real-time solution" in field operations. To address this issue, this paper proposes a memoryless dynamic parameter optimization method for the full well section based on a neural network architecture. This method overcomes the convergence difficulty of conventional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and constructs a high-precision mapping model between the temporal data flow of drilling parameters and the rate of penetration (ROP) using a long short-term memory (LSTM) network. ROP is then set as the optimization objective. By constructing a multi-dimensional time-series dataset of drilling parameters, the method enables real-time parameter optimization for any well section without inheriting the state information of previous sections (i.e., on-demand start-stop and independent solution, independent of historical optimization results). Experimental results show that, in complex formation environments, the parameter optimization accuracy of the proposed method is about 90% higher than that of traditional RNN models, and it offers greater engineering convenience and practicality compared with the conventional "full-process continuous tracking" mode, providing reliable technical support for the engineering application of intelligent drilling systems.

     

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