资阳筇竹寺组深层页岩气钻井提速技术研究与现场应用

Research and Field Application of Drilling Acceleration Technologies for Deep Shale Gas in the Ziyang Qiongzhusi Formation

  • 摘要: 为提升资阳筇竹寺组深层页岩气开发效益,开展了系列提速技术研究显著提高了钻井效率。基于趟钻及“1+N”原则差异化调整必封点研究,形成井身结构动态优化技术;轨道设计优选采用最小曲率法减少进尺,形成利于提速的轨道设计方法;直井段结合动力学模型引入预弯曲钻具组合以增强防斜能力,实现防斜打快;针对难钻地层,通过可钻性实验及破岩机理研究,研制了个性化PDC钻头,同比提速达18.75%;水平段应用“四位一体”导向技术配合油基钻井液,平衡坍塌压力以延长井壁稳定周期,并采用旋导与马达协同实现一趟钻作业。现场应用表明,16口井平均机械钻速由5.78 m/h提升至7.74 m/h,增幅33.9%;平均钻井周期从122.83 d缩短至101.33 d,降幅17.5%。通过井身结构动态优化、提速轨道设计、难钻地层物理极限切削钻头研制等核心技术攻关,有效保障了钻井作业的安全性与高效性,为深层页岩气开发提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: To enhance the development efficiency of deep shale gas in the Qiongzhusi Formation of Ziyang, a series of acceleration technologies were studied, significantly improving drilling performance. Research on casing point optimization based on trip intervals and the "1+N" principle enabled dynamic well structure adjustment. The minimum curvature method was prioritized in trajectory design to reduce footage, establishing a speed-enhancing wellpath methodology. In vertical sections, pre-bent bottom hole assemblies were introduced alongside dynamic models to strengthen deviation control, achieving both verticality maintenance and faster drilling. For challenging formations, customized PDC bits were developed through rock drillability experiments and rock-breaking mechanism analysis, yielding an 18.75% rate of penetration (ROP) increase. In lateral sections, the integrated "four-in-one" steering technique combined with oil-based drilling fluid balanced collapse pressure to extend wellbore stability, while rotary steerable systems (RSS) and positive displacement motors (PDM) enabled single-run drilling. Field applications across 16 wells demonstrated an average ROP increase from 5.78 m/h to 7.74 m/h (33.9% improvement) and a reduction in average drilling cycle from 122.83 days to 101.33 days (17.5% reduction). These results confirm that core technological breakthroughs—including dynamic well structure optimization, high-efficiency trajectory design, and physics-based cutting-limit bit development for hard formations—effectively ensured drilling safety and efficiency. This comprehensive approach provides robust technical support for deep shale gas development.

     

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