沧东凹陷页岩油水平井优快钻井技术研究与试验

Research and Experimentation on Rapid Drilling Technology for Horizontal Wells in Cangdong Shale Oil Reservoirs

  • 摘要: 大港油田沧东凹陷页岩油水平井钻井技术逐步成熟,但存在机械钻速低、钻井周期长和非进尺工作时间长等问题。为了推动沧东凹陷页岩油水平井钻井提速提效,针对钻井技术现状及存在的问题,进行了井身结构优化、钻井装备升级、PDC钻头个性化设计,集成油基钻井液、大扭矩螺杆钻具、激进参数钻井、科学钻井等配套技术,形成了沧东页岩油水平井优快钻井技术。该技术在沧东GY8-1-2H井进行了试验,钻井周期缩短至24.15 d,机械钻速达到24.06 m/h,较邻井提速45.9%,钻井效率显著提升。研究与应用效果表明,通过技术升级与优化,初步形成了适用于沧东油田页岩油水平井的优快钻井技术体系,为页岩油水平井钻井提速打下了坚实基础,对同类型井具有很好的借鉴价值。

     

    Abstract: The horizontal drilling technology for shale oil in the Cangdong Sag of Dagang Oilfield has gradually matured, but issues such as low rotary speed, prolonged drilling cycles, and extended non-progression time persist. To accelerate and improve the drilling efficiency of horizontal wells in the Cangdong Sag, optimizations in wellbore structure, drilling equipment upgrades, and personalized PDC bit design were implemented. Integrated technologies including oil-based drilling fluid, high-torque motor, aggressive parameter drilling, and scientific drilling were developed, forming the optimized rapid drilling technology for Cangdong shale oil horizontal wells. This technology was tested in the Cangdong GY8-1-2H well, reducing the drilling cycle to 24.15 days and achieving a rotary speed of 24.06 m/h—a 45.9% improvement over adjacent wells, with significantly enhanced drilling efficiency. Research and application results demonstrate that through technological upgrades and optimizations, a preliminary optimized rapid drilling technology system suitable for Cangdong Oilfield's shale oil horizontal wells has been established. This lays a solid foundation for drilling speed improvement in similar wells and offers valuable reference for analogous projects.

     

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