四川盆地蓬莱气区PDC钻头选型及钻井参数优化

PDC Bit Selection and Drilling Parameters Optimization inPenglai Gas Field, Sichuan Basin

  • 摘要: 四川盆地川中古隆起北斜坡的蓬莱气区埋藏深大、压力系统复杂、岩石研磨性强,平均钻速不足2.5 m/h,钻头使用寿命仅60~90 h,钻头与地层适配性差,严重制约了钻井提速。为此,提出了一种主客观相结合的PDC钻头选型及钻井参数优化方法:建立蓬莱气区钻头数据库,并进行数据预处理;采用主客观相结合的评价方法,对比4种人工智能模型,选择拟合精度较高的CNN−GRU−Attention作为预测模型;以网格搜索锁定最优钻进参数组合。研究结果表明,PDC钻头选型之后相较于原始机械比能降低了28.8%,进一步优化钻井参数后机械比能相较于选型之前降低了31.2%。研究结果对于提升四川盆地蓬莱气区钻井效率具有较好的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: The Penglai Gas Field is located on the northern slope of the central Sichuan Paleo-Uplift. It has large burial depth, complex pressure systems, and highly abrasive rock formation. The average rate of penetration (ROP) is less than 2.5 m/h; the service life of the bit is only 60–90 hours, and the poor compatibility of the drill bits with the formation seriously restricts the drilling speed improvement. To address this issue, a combined subjective and objective method for polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit selection and drilling parameter optimization was proposed: A drill bit database in the Penglai Gas Field was established, and data preprocessing was conducted. An evaluation method that combined subjective and objective aspects was adopted. By comparing four artificial intelligence models, the CNN-GRU-Attention, which had a higher fitting accuracy, was selected as the prediction model. The optimal drilling parameters combinations were determined through grid search. The results show that after the PDC drill bit selection, the mechanical specific energy is reduced by 28.8% compared to the original. Further optimization of drilling parameters leads to a 31.2% reduction in the mechanical specific energy after selection, providing significant engineering value for improving drilling efficiency in the Penglai Gas Field of Sichuan Basin.

     

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