基于熵权法的超深大位移井井眼轨道设计方案优选及其应用

Selection and Application of Ultra-Deep Extended Reach Well Trajectory Design Scheme Based on Entropy Weight Method

  • 摘要: 超深大位移井钻井完井过程中面临井漏风险高、井眼轨迹控制难、井眼清洁难、安全作业密度窗口窄和摩阻扭矩大等技术难点,需要对井眼轨道设计方案进行综合分析与评价。基于熵权法构建了超深大位移井井眼轨道设计方案评价模型,选定了机械、水力、裸眼等3方面共25项评价指标,对南海东部海域恩平21−X油田超深大位移井EP21−X−A1H井的恒定曲率、悬链线、拟悬链线3种井眼轨道设计方案进行了定量评价优选,结果表明,拟悬链线井眼轨道方案结果最优。现场严格按照拟悬链线井眼轨道设计方案实施作业,完钻井深9 508 m,水垂比4.43,为我国海域第一深井,井眼轨迹与井眼轨道吻合度高,井身质量优良。基于熵权法的井眼轨道设计方案优选方法在EP21−X−A1H井成功应用,为超深大位移井井眼轨道设计方案评估提供了新的思路,对超深大位移井钻井技术优化与风险评估也具有参考价值。

     

    Abstract: During the drilling and completion of ultra-deep Extended-Reach Well(ERW), technical challenges such as high risk of lost circulation, difficulties in well trajectory control, poor hole cleaning, narrow drilling fluid safety density window, and high friction and torque are encountered. The trajectory design of ultra-deep ERW is a key element for it’s safe and efficient drilling which needs a comprehensive analysis and evaluation. In this paper, a model for evaluating the trajectory design scheme of ultra-deep ERW was established based on the entropy weight method, in which the weights are calculated and the schemes are scored by making comprehensive analysis of 25 evaluation indexes of mechanical, hydraulic and long open hole wellbore stability, so that the 3 trajectories of slant profile, catenary profile, pseudo-catenary profile for EP21-X-A1H ultra-deep ERW are quantitatively evaluated and results are elaborated. Pseudo-catenary profile is the best. The well site is carried out in strict accordance with the proposed pseudo-catenary profile trajectory, with a target depth of 9508 m and a step-out ratio of 4.43, making it the deepest well in China's offshore region by now, the trajectories between actual and design are high degree of consistency and rank excellent well scheme quality. The EP21-X-A1H ultra-deep ERW case has been successfully applied the effects of this model. This research not only provides a guidance method for the selection of trajectory design scheme of ERW, but also a technical reference for the subsequent drilling technology optimization and risk evaluation of ERW.

     

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