大港油田陆相页岩油带压助排采油工艺研究与应用

Research and Application of Auxiliary Dewatering of Terrestrial Shale Oil under Pressure in Dagang Oilfield

  • 摘要: 大港油田陆相页岩油自喷排采后期压降速度快,产量低,井口结蜡严重,清蜡周期短,严重的会导致停喷停产。为了延长页岩油井自喷期,借鉴页岩气速度管柱排采经验,计算不同尺寸管柱的排采效果,改进了暂闭可溶桥塞的结构,并进行了室内试验验证,形成了页岩油井带压助排采油工艺。采用连续油管作业车带压下入暂闭可溶桥塞,封隔井内压力,常规修井作业下入优化后的助排管柱,恢复油井自喷生产。现场应用表明,该工艺能提升井口温度和流速,缓和结蜡影响,降低排采压降速度,自喷期可以延长95~100 d,提高了页岩油井的采收率。研究结果为页岩油自喷排采后期效益开发提供了新的技术途径。

     

    Abstract: The terrestrial shale oil in Dagang Oilfield has a high pressure drop rate, low productivity, serious wellhead paraffin deposition, and short paraffin removal cycle in the later stage of dewatering with flowing. In severe cases, it will lead to the end of flowing or well shutdown. In order to prolong the flowing period of shale oil wells, the dewatering effect of different sizes of pipe string was calculated by referring to the dewatering experience of shale gas velocity string. The structure of the temporarily sealing off soluble bridge plug was improved, and the laboratory test was carried out. Auxiliary dewatering technology of shale oil was developed. The technology utilized coiled tubing unit to run the temporarily sealing off soluble bridge plug under pressure to sealing off the pressure in the well. The optimized auxiliary dewatering string was run into the wellbore by conventional workover operation to bring the oil well to flowing. The field application shows that the technology can improve the wellhead temperature and flow rate, alleviate the influence of paraffin deposition, reduce the pressure drop rate of dewatering with flowing, prolong the self-flowing period by 95–100 days, and improve the enhance oil recovery of shale oil wells. The research results provide a new technical approach for the beneficial development of shale oil in the later stage of dewatering with flowing.

     

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