双水平井密切割压裂应力干扰规律研究

Stress Interference Law of Intensive Cut Fracturing in Double Horizontal Wells

  • 摘要: 为提高致密油气藏储层压裂改造效率,亟需研究双水平井裂缝诱导应力场分布规律。基于三维位移不连续方法,耦合停泵泄压后的裂缝闭合,考虑先压裂缝对后压裂缝的干扰作用,建立了双水平井密切割压裂的应力干扰力学模型,研究了不同压裂模式下双水平井水力压裂的应力干扰规律;分析了井间距、裂缝间距与应力干扰强度的关系。研究表明,改进拉链式压裂中后压裂缝张开受到先压裂缝的促进作用,井间形成了连续的诱导拉应力区域,更符合井工厂压裂产生复杂裂缝的需求;推荐双水平井改进拉链式压裂的裂缝间距为0.5~1.0倍裂缝半长、井间距为1.6~2.6倍裂缝半长。双水平井压裂应力干扰规律为井工厂压裂技术参数优化提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the fracturing stimulation efficiency of tight oil and gas reservoirs, it is urgent to study the fracture-induced stress field distribution in a double horizontal well. Based on the 3D displacement discontinuity method, the fracture closure after pump shutdown and pressure relief, and interference of the previous fracture on the subsequent fracture, a stress interference mechanical model of intensive cut fracturing of double horizontal wells was established to study the stress interference behavior of double horizontal wells under different hydraulic fracturing modes. The relationship among the well spacing, fracture spacing, and stress interference intensity was analyzed. The results show that the fracture opening of the subsequent fracture is promoted by the previous fracture in the improved zipper-type fracturing, and a continuous zone of induced tensile stress is formed between the wells. The improved zipper-type fracturing better meets the requirements for generating complex fractures in well factory fracturing processes. It is recommended that the fracture spacing of the improved zipper-type fracturing of double horizontal wells is 0.5–1.0 times of half fracture length, and the well spacing is 1.6–2.6 times of half fracture length. The law of stress interference in the fracturing of double horizontal wells provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of well factory fracturing technology.

     

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