中国石化页岩气电动压裂技术现状及发展建议

刘红磊; 周林波; 陈作; 薄启炜; 马玉生

doi:10.11911/syztjs.2022100

中国石化页岩气电动压裂技术现状及发展建议

刘红磊^{1, 2,},
周林波^{1, 2},
陈作^{1, 2},
薄启炜³,
马玉生³

1.
页岩油气富集机理与有效开发国家重点实验室, 北京 102206
2.
中石化石油工程技术研究院有限公司, 北京 102206
3.
中国石化油田勘探开发事业部, 北京 100027

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目“深层地热资源探测评价关键技术研究”课题5“火成岩地区深层热储改造与评价关键技术”（编号：2019YFC0604905）、中国石化科技攻关项目“盐间页岩油增产工艺及试采技术研究”（编号：P19013-5）和“东南深层热储工程关键技术与开发评价研究”（编号：P20041-3）联合资助

详细信息

作者简介:
刘红磊（1976—），男，河北景县人，1999年毕业于石油大学（华东）石油工程专业，研究员，主要从事储层改造理论研究与现场技术推广等工作。E-mail: sloflhl@163.com

中图分类号: TE934⁺.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-09-08
- 修回日期: 2022-12-09
- 网络出版日期: 2022-12-30
- 刊出日期: 2023-01-24

The Up-to-Date Electric Shale Gas Fracturing Technologies of Sinopec and Suggestions for Further Improvements

LIU Honglei^{1, 2,},
ZHOU Linbo^{1, 2},
CHEN Zuo^{1, 2},
BO Qiwei³,
MA Yusheng³

1.
State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, Beijing, 102206, China
2.
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102206, China
3.
Sinopec Oilfield Exploration and Development Division, Beijing, 100027, China

摘要

摘要:
随着技术的进步和环保要求的日益提高，页岩气压裂施工采用传统柴油机驱动压裂泵车组施工噪声大、能耗高和占地面积广等不足逐步显现出来，电动压裂设备因其功率和排量大、噪声和能耗低、施工占地少等优势逐步得到规模应用。在系统总结分析国内外电动压裂技术的发展应用历程及特点的基础上，重点介绍了中国石化电动压裂技术的应用规模、时效和成本，剖析了存在的不足，提出了全面升级电动压裂系统、强化施工过程管理、大规模推广应用全电动压裂技术等建议，以期推动我国电动压裂技术发展和应用，为我国深层和常压页岩气开发提供经济高效的技术手段。
- 页岩气 /
- 低成本开发 /
- 绿色开发 /
- 电动压裂设备 /
- 发展建议 /
- 中国石化
Abstract:
As technology develops and the requirements for environmental protection rise, the disadvantages of traditional diesel-powered fracturing pumping units manifested themselves and they include loud construction noise, high energy consumption, and large space requirements for operations. As a result, electric fracturing equipment has gradually been adopted on a large scale owing to its advantages of high power, high pumping rate, low noise and energy consumption, and small space requirements for operations. The characteristics of electric fracturing technologies and their development and application history in China and abroad were studied and enumerated. The application scale, timeliness, and cost of Sinopec’s electric fracturing technologies were highlighted, and the shortages were analyzed. Multiple suggestions were proposed, including comprehensively upgrading the electric fracturing system, improving treatment process management, and conducting large-scale promotion and application of all-electric fracturing technologies. This research is expected to promote the development and application of fracturing technologies and provide economic technical means for the development of deep and normal-pressure shale gas in China.
- shale gas /
- low-cost development /
- green development /
- electric fracturing equipment /
- develop suggestion /
- Sinopec

HTML全文

图 1 国内电动压裂装备分布情况

Figure 1. Distribution of electric fracturing equipment in China

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 国内历年电动压裂段数统计

Figure 2. Statistics of electrically fractured sections in China over the years

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 2020–2021年中国石化电动压裂施工段数统计

Figure 3. Statistics of electrically fractured sections constructed by Sinopec in 2020–2021

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 焦页X扩平台单日压裂段数

Figure 4. Number of sections fractured per day on the Jiaoye X extended platform

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 单平台多井电动压裂模式

Figure 5. Electric fracturing mode of multiple wells on single platform

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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