我国地下储气库钻井完井技术现状与发展建议

袁光杰, 张弘, 金根泰, 夏焱

袁光杰, 张弘, 金根泰, 夏焱. 我国地下储气库钻井完井技术现状与发展建议[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2020, 48(3): 1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2020041
引用本文: 袁光杰, 张弘, 金根泰, 夏焱. 我国地下储气库钻井完井技术现状与发展建议[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2020, 48(3): 1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2020041
YUAN Guangjie, ZHANG Hong, JIN Gentai, XIA Yan. Current Status and Development Suggestions in Drilling and Completion Technology of Underground Gas Storage in China[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2020, 48(3): 1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2020041
Citation: YUAN Guangjie, ZHANG Hong, JIN Gentai, XIA Yan. Current Status and Development Suggestions in Drilling and Completion Technology of Underground Gas Storage in China[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2020, 48(3): 1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2020041

我国地下储气库钻井完井技术现状与发展建议

基金项目: 中国石油天然气集团公司课题“储气库优快钻井完井技术与装备研究”(编号:2019B-3204)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    袁光杰(1974—),男,河北邢台人,1998年毕业于西南石油学院机械设计专业,2001年获西南石油学院油气井工程专业硕士学位,2004年获上海交通大学机械制造及其自动化专业博士学位,教授级高级工程师,主要从事地下储库建库工程、煤层气钻井完井技术等方面的研究工作。E-mail:ygjdri@cnpc.com.cn

  • 中图分类号: TE34

Current Status and Development Suggestions in Drilling and Completion Technology of Underground Gas Storage in China

  • 摘要:

    地下储气库是目前世界上最主要的天然气储存方式和调峰手段,具有存储量大、储气成本低、安全系数大等优点,而钻井完井工程是地下储气库建设中耗资最大、历时最长的环节,且井筒完整性直接影响地下储气库长期运营的安全性和可靠性。目前,我国已建成枯竭气藏储气库和盐穴储气库共32座,初步形成了我国储气库特色钻井完井技术体系,包括枯竭气藏储气库的井型优化设计、超低压地层防漏堵漏与储层保护、韧性水泥浆固井、大流量注采完井和老井评价及再利用,盐穴储气库钻井完井、建腔及腔体形态控制、老腔改造利用技术和注采井筒完整性等特色技术,但与国外相比,在井眼尺寸、井型设计、工艺技术水平等方面均存在较大的差距,需要开展枯竭气藏储气库大井眼水平井钻井完井、盐穴储气库丛式定向井钻井、含水层储气库钻井完井和注采井筒完整性等技术攻关,形成完善的地下储气库钻井完井技术体系,以满足我国储气库高质量发展及国家能源战略的需求。

    Abstract:

    As one of the most important facilities in natural gas storage and peak regulation in the world, underground gas storage (UGS) shows the advantages of large storage capacity, low cost and high safety factor. Because wellbore integrity directly affects the safety and reliability of the long-term operation of UGS, drilling and completion are the most expensive and time consuming process in the construction of UGS. Up to now, China has built 32 depleted gas reservoir and salt-cavern UGSs in total and has preliminarily formed characteristic technical systems in UGS drilling and completion, including well type optimization design for depleted gas reservoir UGS, prevention and control of circulation loss and reservoir protection in ultra-low pressure formation, toughness slurry cementing, large flow rate injection and production completion, existing well evaluation and reuse. For salt-cavern UGS, those technical systems include drilling and completion, cavity construction and cavity shape control, existing cavern modification and utilization, injection and production wellbore integrity, etc. However, there still exist large gaps comparing with foreign counterparts in terms of hole size, well type design and technological level. Researches on horizontal well with large hole size in depleted gas reservoir UGS, directional cluster well drilling technology in salt-cavern UGS, drilling and completion of aquifer UGS, and injection and production wellbore integrity technology are required to form a complete UGS drilling and completion technical system, and to meet the needs of realizing high-quality development of UGS and the national energy strategy of China.

  • 表  1   我国枯竭气藏储气库钻井情况

    Table  1   Drilling situation in depleted gas reservoir UGS in China

    公司储气库垂深/m完钻注采井/口正钻井/口老井利用/口合计/口
    总数水平井数
    中国石油新疆呼图壁3 6003910 2 041
    大港板南库群(3座)3 000  8 10 1  9
    大港板桥库群(6座)2 300~3 20070 10 272
    华北京58库群(3座)1 800~3 10022 30 022
    华北苏桥库群(5座)3 500~5 30018 812140
    西南相国寺2 60013 23 218
    辽河双六2 5002212 4 228
    长庆3 475  6 60 410
    江苏刘庄1 3001100 011
    中国石化文962 70014001832
    文232 9756600 672
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   我国盐穴储气库钻井情况

    Table  2   Drilling situation in salt-cavern UGS in China

    公司区块垂深/m已钻注采气井/口老井利用/口合计/口
    中国石油金坛1 00057562
    云应  700 40 4
    淮安1 400 30 3
    平顶山2 000 40 4
    楚州2 200 30 3
    中国石化金坛1 00034034
    潜江2000 40 4
    盐化公司金坛1 00010313
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 被引次数: 15
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-03-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-04-02
  • 刊出日期:  2020-04-30

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