Key Production Test Technologies for Offshore Natural Gas Hydrate
-
摘要: 针对海洋天然气水合物开发技术与常规海洋油气开发技术的异同，分析了海洋天然气水合物储层特性和试采面临的挑战，介绍了天然气水合物试采关键技术，包括控压钻井技术、套管钻井技术、抑制性钻井液、钻井液冷却系统、低温低放热水泥浆体系、完井技术、开采方式优选和储层及环境监测技术等，指出了我国海洋天然气水合物试采应围绕水合物物理力学性质、安全成井、连续排采与防砂、开采方法适应性评价、试采过程储层参数和地层形变监测等技术难题开展研究，通过示范工程，形成海洋天然气水合物试采技术体系，为我国海洋天然气水合物的高效开发提供技术支撑。Abstract: Taking intothe differences in development technologies for offshore natural gas hydrate (NGH) and conventional offshore oil and gas, this paper discusses the characteristics of NGH reservoirs and the challenges in NGH production tests. Key technologies for NGH production tests were presented, including managed-pressure drilling (MPD), cased drilling, inhibitive drilling fluid, drilling fluid cooling system, low-temperature and low-heat cement slurry system, completion technique, production method optimization, reservoir and environment monitoring, etc. It is proposed that research for offshore NGH production test in China should focus on physical and mechanical properties of hydrates, safe well construction, continuous production and sand control, adaptability evaluation of production method, and reservoir parameter and formation deformation monitoring during production test. Moreover, demonstrative projects should be adopted to create the offshore NGH production test technologies, so as to provide reliable support for development of offshore NGH effectively in China.
-
Keywords:
- natural gas hydrate /
- production test /
- safe drilling /
- production method /
- real-time monitoring
-
-
[1] 滕吉文,张永谦,阮小敏.发展可再生能源和新能源与必须深层次思考的几个科学问题:非化石能源发展的必由之路[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(4):1115-1152. TENG Jiwen,ZHANG Yongqian,RUAN Xiaomin.Some important scientific problems for development of renewable and new energy:the only way for development of non-fossil energy[J].Progress in Geophysics,2010,25(4):1115-1152. [2] MIYAZAKI K,MASUI A,SAKAMOTO Y,et al.Effect of confining pressure on triaxial compressive properties of artificial methane hydrate bearing sediments[R].OTC 20721,2010.
[3] 孙晓杰,程远方,李令东,等.天然气水合物岩样三轴力学试验研究[J].石油钻探技术,2012,40(4):52-57. SUN Xiaojie,CHENG Yuanfang,LI Lingdong,et al.Triaxial compression test on synthetic core sample with simulated hydrate-bearing sediments[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2012,40(4):52-57. [4] 李传辉,刘学伟.地球物理技术在降低水合物钻井风险中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2014,29(1):300-305. LI Chuanhui,LIU Xuewei.The application of geophysical techniques in reducing the drilling risks induced by gas hydrates[J].Progress in Geophysics,2014,29(1):300-305. [5] 沈海超,程远方,胡晓庆.天然气水合物藏降压开采近井储层稳定性数值模拟[J].石油钻探技术,2012,40(2):76-81. SHEN Haichao,CHENG Yuanfang,HU Xiaoqing.Numerical simulation of near wellbore reservoir stability during gas hydrate production by depressurization[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2012,40(2):76-81. [6] 田辉.水合物钻井过程中稳定性的理论研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2007. TIAN Hui.Theoretical study on the stability of natural gas hydrate[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(Huadong),2007. [7] 白玉湖,李清平,周建良,等.天然气水合物对深水钻采的潜在风险及对应性措施[J].石油钻探技术,2009,37(3):17-21. BAI Yuhu,LI Qingping,ZHOU Jianliang,et al.The potential risk of gas hydrate to deepwater drilling and production and the corresponding strategy[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2009,37(3):17-21. [8] 宫智武,张亮,程海清,等.海底天然气水合物分解对海洋钻井安全的影响[J].石油钻探技术,2015,43(4):19-24. GONG Zhiwu,ZHANG Liang,CHENG Haiqing,et al.The influence of subsea natural gas hydrate dissociation on the safety of offshore drilling[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2015,43(4):19-24. [9] HANNEGAN D,TODD R J,PRITCHARD D M,et al.MPD:uniquely applicable to methane hydrate drilling[R].SPE 91560,2004.
[10] TODD R J,HANNEGAN D M,HARRALL S.New technology needs for methane hydrates production[R].OTC 18247,2006.
[11] 鲍洪志,赵向阳,张华卫,等.Addax OML 137区块深水控压钻井技术[J].石油钻采工艺,2013,35(4):35-39. BAO Hongzhi,ZHAO Xiangyang,ZHANG Huawei,et al.Deepwater managed pressure drilling technology in Block OML 137 of Addax[J].Oil Drilling and Production Technology,2013,35(4):35-39. [12] VRIELINK H J,BRAFORD J S,BASARAB L,et al.Successful application of casing-while-drilling technology in a Canadian arctic permafrost application[R].SPE 111806,2008.
[13] ANDREY B,GURBAN V,STANISLAV K,et al.Drilling with casing system continues successful drilling of permafrost sections in Arctic circle of western Siberia(Russian Federation) [R].OTC 24617,2014.
[14] 徐一龙,黄凯文,梁继文,等.乐东气田表层井段的套管钻井技术[J].天然气工业,2013,33(11):74-78. XU Yilong,HUANG Kaiwen,LIANG Jiwen,et al.Casing drilling technology applied to surface interval of a well in the Ledong 22-1 Gas Field,Yinggehai Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2013,33(11):74-78. [15] WEBBER P,MORALES N,CONRAD P,et al.Development of a dual functional kinetic hydrate inhibitor for a novel North Sea wet gas application[R].SPE 164107,2013.
[16] 徐加放,邱正松,何畅.深水钻井液中水合物抑制剂的优化[J].石油学报,2011,32(1):149-152. XU Jiafang,QIU Zhengsong,HE Chang.The inhibitor optimization of gas hydrates in deepwater drilling fluids[J].Acta Petroleum Sinica,2011,32(1):149-152. [17] 靳书凯,张崇,孟文波,等.陵水17-2深水气田钻完井天然气水合物生产风险及预防措施[J].中国海上油气,2015,27(4):93-101. JIN Shukai,ZHANG Chong,MENG Wenbo,et al.Gas hydrate risk and preventative measures for drilling and completion operations in LS 17-2 deep water gas field[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2015,27(4):93-101. [18] MAURY V,GUENOT A.Practical advantages of mud cooling systems for drilling[R].SPE 25732,1995.
[19] 李宽,张永勤,孙友宏,等.天然气水合物钻井泥浆冷却系统研究及优化[J].钻采工艺,2013,36(4):34-36. LI Kuan,ZHANG Yongqin,SUN Youhong,et al.Research and optimization of mud cooling system in gas hydrate drilling[J].Drilling Production Technology,2013,36(4):34-36. [20] TAOUTAOU S,ASHRAF S,TAKAHASHI U.Implementation of a fit-for-purpose cementing technology for the first gas hydrate production in Japan[R].IPTC-17997-MS,2014.
[21] MATSUZAWA M,TERAO Y,HAY B,et al.A completion system application for the world’s first marine hydrate production test[R].OTC 25310,2014.
[22] TERAO Y,DUNCAN M,HAY B,et al.Deepwater methane hydrate gravel packing completion results and challenges[R].OTC 25330,2014.
[23] QIU Kaibin,YAMAMOTO K,BIRCHWOOD R A,et al.Well integrity evaluation for methane hydrate production in the deepwater Nankai Trough[R].IPTC 17792,2014.
[24] KURIHARA M,OUCHI H,NARITA H,et al.Gas production from methane hydrate reservoirs[C]//Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Gas Hydrate,Edingburgh,Scotland,United Kingdom,July 17-21,2011.
[25] 栾锡武,赵克斌,孙冬胜,等.天然气水合物的开采:以马利克钻井为例[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1295-1304. LUAN Xiwu,ZHAO Kebin,SUN Dongsheng,et al.Gas hydrates production:in case of Mallik test well[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(4):1295-1304. [26] YAMAMOTO K,TERAO Y,IKAWA T,et al.Operational overview of the first offshore production test of methane hydrate in the Eastern Nankai Trough[R].OTC 25243,2014.
[27] 张旭辉,鲁晓兵,刘乐乐.天然气水合物开采方法研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2014,29(2):858-869. ZHANG Xuhui,LU Xiaobing,LIU Lele.Advances in natural gas hydrate recovery methods[J].Progress in Geophysics,2014,29(2):858-869. [28] 李刚,李小森,Keni ZHANG,等.水平井开采南海神狐海域天然气水合物数值模拟[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(9):2325-2337. LI Gang,LI Xiaosen,ZHANG Keni,et al.Numerical simulation of gas production from hydrate accumulations using a single horizontal well in Shenhu Area,South China Sea[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011,54(9):2325-2337 [29] TERAO Y,LAY K,YAMANOTO K.Design of the surface flow test system for 1st offshore production test of methane hydrate[R].OTC 24719,2014.
[30] 盛堰,王兆山,冯久超,等.天然气水合物海底环境效应长期监测低功耗控制系统嵌入式设计[J].海洋技术,2013,32(2):30-34. SHENG Yan,WANG Zhaoshan,FENG Jiuchao,et al.Low-power control system embedded design for long-term seabed environmental effects monitoring system of carbon hydrate[J].Ocean Technology,2013,32(2):30-34. -
期刊类型引用(23)
1. 梁涛，阮海龙，赵义，刘协鲁. 非常规能源资源取心技术进展. 地质装备. 2024(S1): 23-30 . 
百度学术
2. 赵义，陈云龙，阮海龙，汪成龙，刘协鲁，刘海龙. 新型天然气水合物保温保压取样器具研制. 地质装备. 2024(S1): 139-144 . 百度学术
3. 秦星，郭肖，赵岩龙. 热敏合金管井壁强化技术力学行为分析. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版). 2023(04): 88-93+111 . 百度学术
4. 刘协鲁，阮海龙，赵义，蔡家品，陈云龙，梁涛，邓都都，刘智键，刘广治，郭强. 天然气水合物岩心保压转移与测试系统研发现状分析. 钻探工程. 2023(S1): 26-31 . 百度学术
5. 张逸群，胡萧，武晓亚，李根生，田守嶒，赵帅. 旋转射流冲蚀天然气水合物试验及数值模拟研究. 石油钻探技术. 2022(03): 24-33 . 本站查看
6. 赛福拉·地力木拉提，董长银，李彦龙，陈强，刘晨枫，王浩宇. 砾石充填介质复合堵塞对天然气水合物储层产能的影响规律研究. 石油钻探技术. 2022(05): 94-101 . 本站查看
7. 孔德涛，宋吉明，阎兴涛，陈旭. 形状记忆聚合物在防砂中的应用. 石油化工应用. 2022(11): 44-48 . 百度学术
8. 杨国坤，蒋国盛，刘天乐，覃鑫，余尹飞. 控温自修复微胶囊的制备及在水合物地层固井水泥浆中的应用. 材料导报. 2021(02): 2032-2038 . 百度学术
9. 杨国坤，汪爱明，尹舒婷，代天，刘天乐，蒋国盛. 水合物地层低热固井水泥浆用相变微胶囊的制备及应用. 钻探工程. 2021(03): 118-124 . 百度学术
10. 段友智，侯倩，刘锦春，岳慧，艾爽，信卫东. 完井用多孔隙形状记忆聚合物的性能影响因素研究. 石油钻探技术. 2021(02): 67-71 . 本站查看
11. 刘协鲁，阮海龙，赵义，蔡家品，陈云龙，梁涛，李春，刘海龙，邓都都. 海域天然气水合物保温保压取样钻具研究与应用进展. 钻探工程. 2021(07): 33-39 . 百度学术
12. 李守定，李晓，王思敬，孙一鸣. 天然气水合物原位补热降压充填开采方法. 工程地质学报. 2020(02): 282-293 . 百度学术
13. 任红. 南海天然气水合物取样技术现状及发展建议. 石油钻探技术. 2020(04): 89-93 . 本站查看
14. 李子丰，韩杰. 海底天然气水合物开采的环境安全性探讨. 石油钻探技术. 2019(03): 127-132 . 本站查看
15. 景鹏飞，胡高伟，卜庆涛，徐华宁. 天然气水合物地球物理勘探技术的应用及发展. 地球物理学进展. 2019(05): 2046-2064 . 百度学术
16. 黄芳飞，张旗，何涛，陆红锋，陈爱华. 海域天然气水合物监测井技术进展与挑战. 科学技术与工程. 2019(27): 21-30 . 百度学术
17. 段友智，艾爽，刘欢乐，岳慧. 形状记忆筛管自充填防砂完井技术. 石油钻探技术. 2019(05): 86-90 . 本站查看
18. 刘康，朱渊，陈国明，毛东麟，姜盛玉. 天然气水合物开采井筒温度监测实验. 实验室研究与探索. 2019(10): 76-79+161 . 百度学术
19. 杜卫刚，钱旭瑞，谢梦春，王超，顾冰. 日本天然气水合物完井试采技术分析. 油气井测试. 2019(06): 49-53 . 百度学术
20. 杜垚森，冯起赠，许本冲，刘晓林，刘家誉. 海域天然气水合物试采研究现状及存在的问题. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程). 2018(04): 6-9 . 百度学术
21. 王敏生，光新军，孔令军. 形状记忆聚合物在石油工程中的应用前景. 石油钻探技术. 2018(05): 14-20 . 本站查看
22. 张炜，邵明娟，田黔宁. 日本海域天然气水合物开发技术进展. 石油钻探技术. 2017(05): 98-102 . 本站查看
23. 冯巧珍. 天然气水合物气田开发技术进展研究. 化工设计通讯. 2017(04): 141+157 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(10)
计量
- 文章访问数: 8480
- HTML全文浏览量: 119
- PDF下载量: 14423
- 被引次数: 33
下载:
