Key Technologies of Drilling Engineering Decision Support Systems
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摘要: 国内自主研发的钻井软件有的仅能进行辅助设计,不足以支撑专家团队的讨论决策;有的只专注于数据传输或部分风险的预警,功能覆盖面窄,没有形成全面的决策信息支持体系.针对钻井设计论证和钻井施工两个阶段的专家决策需求,开展了系统功能设计及关键技术研究,基于SOA软件架构和插件式开发方法,研制开发了易于扩展的钻井工程全过程决策支持系统DrillAdviser,实现了工程地质信息与钻井工程信息的深度融合,功能覆盖了钻井工程设计论证、施工过程优化、钻后分析等关键技术环节,可为专家决策提供多源异构信息实时融合、二维及三维图形显示、计算模拟、协同讨论等决策支持手段,初步解决了钻井决策支持软件功能单一、多领域信息融合不足等问题.在国内外多个区块的实际应用表明,DrillAdviser设计合理,能解决实际问题,且效果良好.Abstract: Some drilling software with Chinese owned intellectual property can only be used in aided design, not sufficient for decision-making by teams of experts. Some the software programs only focus on data transmission or early warning of certain risks. So those software applications are limited and fail to form a comprehensive decision-making information support system. Based on the expert decisionmaking needs in the design of drilling programs, the demonstration and drilling construction, the decision support system was developed based on function design and key technology research which were carried out. The drilling engineering decision support system, DrillAdviser, was developed based on SOA software architecture and plug-in development method. This system is easy to expand and it combines engineering geology information and drilling engineering information. It covers key technical elements of drilling engineering design, construction process optimization and post-drilling analysis. In addition, it can provide decision support such as real-time fusion of multi-source heterogeneous information, 2D and 3D graphic display, computational simulation and collaborative discussion for expert decision making. It preliminarily solves problems of reduced function and insufficient fusion of multi-disciplinary information in present drilling decision support software. According to the actual application in multiple regions within and outside the country, DrillAdviser proved itself to be of reasonable design with good results.
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Keywords:
- drilling /
- collaborative decision /
- information fusion /
- program demonstration
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