ZHANG Jiankuo, WANG Xudong, GUO Baoyu, HE Xinghua, WANG Jun, YANG Longbo. Development and Evaluation of a Solid Emulsifier for Oil Based Drilling Fluid[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2016, 44(4): 58-64. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.201604011
Citation: ZHANG Jiankuo, WANG Xudong, GUO Baoyu, HE Xinghua, WANG Jun, YANG Longbo. Development and Evaluation of a Solid Emulsifier for Oil Based Drilling Fluid[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2016, 44(4): 58-64. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.201604011

Development and Evaluation of a Solid Emulsifier for Oil Based Drilling Fluid

More Information
  • Received Date: July 29, 2015
  • Revised Date: June 02, 2016
  • Due to the fact that oil based drilling fluid liquid emulsifiers possess high viscosity and poor mobility, and the common solid emulsifiers have poor emulsification effect and complicated preparation procedure, a solid emulsifier EmuL-S with strong emulsifying ability in oil based drilling fluid has been developed by simple amidation reaction. Its structure was analyzed by using an infrared spectrum, and the emulsifying properties were investigated by means of electrical stability, emulsification rate, the amount of liquid dropout and optical microscopy. The performance of oil based drilling fluid containing the new emulsifier was evaluated. The results showed that the solid emulsifier EmuL-S contains the required group in the design. When the oil-water ratio is 80:20, with a solid emulsifier EmuL-S dosage of 3.3%, the water-in-oil emulsion has a breaking voltage of greater than 1000 V, the emulsion rate is greater than 90%, the amount of liquid dropout is less than 0.7mL, and the temperature is resistant to 180℃. The oil based drilling fluids with EmuL-S has a density up to 2.0 kg/L, temperature resistance is up to 180℃, with high sedimentation stability, excellent rheological properties, ratio of YP/PV is higher than 0.21, and the breaking voltage is greater than 800 V. Its pollution resistance capacities are at 15% water, 15% inferior soil, 9% cuttings and 9% CaCl2. Studies showed that the solid emulsifier EmuL-S has excellent emulsifying ability and high temperature resistance capability, and has the advantages of easy preparation and mass production, which can address the problems that exist in conventional emulsifiers.
  • [1]
    路保平.中国石化页岩气工程技术进步及展望[J].石油钻探技术,2013,41(5):1-8.LU Baoping.Sinopec engineering technical advance and its developing tendency in shale gas[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2013,41(5):1-8.
    [2]
    王中华.国内外超高温高密度钻井液技术现状与发展趋势[J].石油钻探技术,2011,39(2):1-7.WANG Zhonghua.Status and development trend of ultra-high temperature and high density drilling fluid at home and abroad[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2011,39(2):1-7.
    [3]
    林永学,王显光.中国石化页岩气油基钻井液技术进展与思考[J].石油钻探技术,2014,42(4):7-13.LIN Yongxue,WANG Xianguang.Development and reflection of oil based drilling fluid technology for shale gas of Sinopec[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2014,42(4):7-13.
    [4]
    王显光,李雄,林永学.页岩水平井用高性能油基钻井液研究与应用[J].石油钻探技术,2013,41(2):17-22.WANG Xianguang,LI Xiong,LIN Yongxue.Research and application of high performance oil base drilling fluid for shale horizontal wells[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2013,41(2):17-22.
    [5]
    王中华.国内外油基钻井液研究与应用进展[J].断块油气田,2011,18(4):533-537.WANG Zhonghua.Research and application progress of oil based drilling fluid at home and abroad[J].Fault-Block OilGas Field,2011,18(4):533-537.
    [6]
    舒福昌,岳前升,黄红玺,等.新型无水全油基钻井液[J].断块油气田,2008,15(3):103-104.SHU Fuchang,YUE Qiansheng,HUANG Hongxi,et al.A new water-free oil based drilling fluid[J].Fault-Block OilGas Field,2008,15(3):103-104.
    [7]
    KIRSNER J,MILLER J,BRACKEN J.Additive for oil based drilling fluids:US7008907[P].2006-03-07.
    [8]
    王旭东,郭保雨,张海青,等.抗高温油包水型乳化剂的研制与应用[J].钻井液与完井液,2013,30(4):9-12.WANG Xudong,GUO Baoyu,ZHANG Haiqing,et al.Research and application on high temperature W/O emulsifier[J].Drilling FluidCompletion Fluid,2013,30(4):9-12.
    [9]
    王旭东,郭保雨,陈二丁,等.油基钻井液用高性能乳化剂的研制与评价[J].钻井液与完井液,2014,31(6):1-4.WANG Xudong,GUO Baoyu,CHEN Erding,et al.Development and evaluation of a high performance oil base mud emulsifier[J].Drilling FluidCompletion Fluid,2014,31(6):1-4.
    [10]
    梁大川,黄进军,崔茂荣,等.抗高温高密度低毒油包水钻井液的乳化剂优选和研制[J].西南石油学院学报,2000,22(3):74-77. LIANG Dachuan,HUANG Jinjun,CUI Maorong,et al.Optimization and development of emulsifiers used in invert oil-emulsion drilling fluid with high temperature,high density and low toxicity[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2000,22(3):74-77.
    [11]
    YU H,STEICHEN D S,JAMES A D,et al.Polyamide emulsifier based on polyamines and fatty acid/carboxylic acid for oil based drilling fluid applications:US7432230[P].2011-12-15.
    [12]
    MILLER J J.Metallic soaps of modified fatty acids and rosin acids and methods of making and using same:US7432230[P].2008-10-07.
    [13]
    HURD P W,FULTZ G D,JADHAV J Y.Spray dried emulsifier compositions,methods for their preparation,and their use in oil based drilling fluid compositions:US8927468[P].2015-01-06.
    [14]
    卢福伟,王伟忠,张松杰,等.Monte Carlo模拟设计油基钻井液乳化剂结构[J].钻井液与完井液,2013,30(4):13-14,18.LU Fuwei,WANG Weizhong,ZHANG Songjie,et al.Molecular design of oil based drilling fluid emulsifiers by Monte Carlo simulation[J].Drilling FluidCompletion Fluid,2013,30(4):13-14,18.
    [15]
    覃勇,蒋官澄,邓正强,等.抗高温油基钻井液主乳化剂的合成与评价[J].钻井液与完井液,2016,33(1):6-10.QIN Yong,JIANG Guancheng,DENG Zhengqiang,et al.Synthesis and evaluation of a primary emulsifier for high temperature oil base drilling fluid[J].Drilling FluidCompletion Fluid,2016,33(1):6-10.
    [16]
    中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井工程技术公司.一种油基钻井液用固体乳化剂及制备方法以及在油基钻井液的应用:CN103980869A[P].2014-08-13.Drilling Engineering and Technology Company,Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Service Corporation.Solid emulsifier for oil base drilling fluid and preparation method as well as application in oil base drilling fluid:CN103980869A[P].2014-08-13.
    [17]
    MENGER F M,LINAU C A.Gemini-surfactants:synthesis and properties[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1991,113(4):1451-1452.
    [18]
    ZANA R,XIA J.Gemini surfactants:synthesis,interfacial and solution-phase behavior,and applications[M].New York:Marcel Dekker Inc,2004:301-321.
    [19]
    HAN Yuchun,WANG Yilin.Aggregation behavior of Gemini surfactants and their interaction with macromolecules in aqueous solution[J].Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,2011,13(6):1939-1956.
    [20]
    MAHMOUD S A,DARDIR M M.Synthesis and evaluation of a new cationic surfactant for oil-well drilling fluid[J].Journal of Surfactants and Detergents,2011,14(1):123-130.
    [21]
    侯业贵.低芳烃油基钻井液在页岩油气水平井中的应用[J].钻井液与完井液,2013,30(4):21-24.HOU Yegui.Application on low aromatic hydrocarbon oil based drilling fluid in shale oil and gas wells[J].Drilling FluidCompletion Fluid,2013,30(4):21-24.
  • Related Articles

    [1]ZHANG Xiong, YU Jin, MAO Jun, LIU Zulei. High-Performance Oil-Based Drilling Fluid Technology for Horizontal Wells in the Madong Oilfield, Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2020, 48(6): 21-27. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2020106
    [2]LI Xiong, LIU Guichuan. An Optimization Method for Bentonite Used for Drilling Fluid Based on Characteristic Diamond Diagram[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2018, 46(4): 59-64. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2018108
    [3]WANG Youqi. Oil Displacement Performance of Alkanolamide Surfactants and its Compound System for High Calcium and Magnesium Reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2018, 46(3): 98-102. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2018063
    [4]YANG Haolong, XIANG Zuping, LI Long, YUAN Yingzhong. Research and Experiments of a Clean Fracturing Fluid System with CO2 Foam Gemini Surfactant[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2018, 46(2): 92-97. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2018021
    [5]ZHANG Xuefei, ZHANG Wei, XU Xinniu, WANG Junwen, LI Jun, RUAN Biao. High Density Oil-Based Drilling Fluid Deployed in Well H101 in the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2016, 44(1): 34-38. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.201601007
    [6]Zhang Zhicai, Zhao Huaizhen, Ci Guoliang, Li Jun, Ji Yibing. Drilling Fluid in Zhuang 129-1HF Extended Reach Well Drilling[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2014, 42(6): 34-39. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.201406007
    [7]Shu Xiaobo, Meng Yingfeng, Wan Liping, Li Gao, Liu Houbin, Zhang Yurui. Recyclable and Highly Inhibitive Stable Foam Drilling Fluid[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2014, 42(4): 69-74. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2014.04.013
    [8]Zhao Xin, Qiu Zhengsong, Shi Bingzhong, Lin Yongxue, Gao Shuyang. Experimental Study on High Performance Polyamine Drilling Fluid for Deepwater Drilling[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2013, 41(3): 35-39. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.03.007
    [9]Lü Kaihe, Yang Peng, Li Jiancheng, Wei Hu, Wang Xiaojun. Research and Evaluation of Clay-Free Drilling Fluids with High Temperature Resistance[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2012, 40(5): 30-34. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.05.007
    [10]Wang Lin, Lin Yongxue, Yang Xiaohua, Cai Lishan, Chai Long. Effects of Weighting Agent on Ultra-High Density Drilling Fluid’s Performance[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2012, 40(3): 48-53. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.03.010
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(11)

    1. 赵庆哲,蓝强,郑成胜. 油基钻井液用乳化剂的研究现状及发展趋势. 山东化工. 2023(07): 88-90 .
    2. 王苏南. 油基钻井液乳化剂稳定作用机理研究. 广州化工. 2022(13): 40-42+45 .
    3. 张立新,刘瑞. 高密度油基钻井液在阳101H3-6井长水平段的应用. 钻探工程. 2021(07): 79-83 .
    4. 李洁. 抗高温油包水乳化钻井液体系性能评价. 清洗世界. 2020(01): 67-68 .
    5. 夏海帮,包凯,王玉海,周成香,杨玉坤. 涪陵页岩气田平桥南区块钻井岩屑综合利用技术. 石油钻探技术. 2019(02): 63-67 . 本站查看
    6. 邵宁,李子钰,于培志. 高密度油基钻井液体系优选及其在页岩气水平井的应用. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程). 2019(08): 30-35 .
    7. 解宇宁. 可再生生物合成基钻井液体系研究. 石油钻探技术. 2019(06): 34-39 . 本站查看
    8. 唐国旺,安玉秀,于培志. GW-1油基钻井液增黏剂的合成和性能. 断块油气田. 2017(05): 723-726 .
    9. 苏超,李闯,肖文惠,邵帅. 油基钻井液乳化剂的筛选及评价. 当代化工. 2017(07): 1378-1381 .
    10. 解宇宁. 低毒环保型油基钻井液体系室内研究. 石油钻探技术. 2017(01): 45-50 . 本站查看
    11. 杨小华,王中华. 2015~2016年国内钻井液处理剂研究进展. 中外能源. 2017(06): 32-40 .

    Other cited types(4)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (3867) PDF downloads (4550) Cited by(15)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return