The Drilling Tool Integrity Management on the Basis of Risk-Based Inspection
-
摘要: 探索建立科学合理的在役钻具检测、评价、维护和使用管理体系,对有效防止钻具失效而引发井下故障具有重要意义.基于风险检测(RBI)的理念,提出了依据钻具失效风险实施完整性管理的方法,阐述了该管理方法的流程及主要内容,分析了钻具失效定性与定量风险评价应考虑的主要因素,探讨了基于风险的钻具检测策略和建立钻具技术状态及适用性评价标准的主要依据,结合磁记忆检测技术的应用实例,介绍了实现钻具视情状态维修与使用管理的途径.实践表明,基于风险检测的钻具完整性管理,对于准确掌握钻具技术状态、有效防止因异常状态钻具入井而引发的井下故障及保障钻具资源的合理利用具有重要作用.Abstract: The establishment of a scientific and reasonable management system for the in-service drilling tool detection,assessment,maintenance and utilizations is very important to prevent downhole troubles caused by drilling tool failure. A drilling tool integrity management method on the basis of risk-based inspection (RBI) is proposed, and the management process and its content are described. The main factors which should be taken into account in the risk assessment of drilling tool failure are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The strategy of risk-based inspection and primary basis for evaluating the technical condition of drilling tools as well as its applicability have been investigated. The ways to achieve drilling tool maintenance and management based on its condition were illustrated through the application examples of magnetic memory inspection. Practice shows that the drilling tools integrity management through RBI method can play an important role in monitoring the technical condition of drilling tools, preventing damaged tools from running in hole and resulting in downhole troubles, keeping the reasonable utilization of tool resources.
-
-
[1] 吕拴录,王震,康延军,等.MJ1井钻具断裂原因分析[J].钻采工艺,2009,32(2):79-80. Lv Shuanlu,Wang Zhen,Kang Yanjun,et al.Cause analysis of drilling tool fracture in MJ 1 Well[J].Drilling Production Technology,2009,32(2):79-80. [2] 聂采军,吕拴录,袁鹏斌,等.S135钻杆管体断裂原因分析[J].腐蚀与防护,2010,31(9):820-822. Nie Caijun,Lv Shuanlu,Yuan Pengbin,et al.Analysis of fracture cause of S135 drill pipe[J].Corrosion Protection, 2010,31(9):820-822. [3] 徐进,蒋祖军,练章华,等.气体钻井钻柱失效统计及其失效原因分析[J].钻采工艺,2010,33(4):13-14. Xu Jin,Jiang Zujun,Lian Zhanghua,et al.Statistics and causes analysis of drill string failure in gas drilling[J].Drilliing Production Technology,2010,33(4):13-14. [4] 薛卫东,杨丽景,卫英慧,等.石油钻铤开裂失效分析[J].机械工程与自动化,2009(4):138-140. Xue Weidong,Yang Lijing,Wei Yinghui,et al.Failure analysis of a fractured drill collar[J].Mechanical Engineering Automation,2009(4):138-140. [5] 陈学东,王冰,杨铁成,等.基于风险的检测(RBI)在中国石化企业的实践及若干问题讨论[J].压力容器,2004,21(8):39-45. Chen Xuedong,Wang Bing, Yang Tiecheng,et al.Practice of RBI in Chinese petrochemical enterprises and discussion about its several questions[J].China Pressure Vessel Technology,2004,21(8):39-45. [6] 陈庆娟,王三明.RBI技术在我国企业的应用研究与改进思考[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(6):191-195. Chen Qingjuan,Wang Sanming.Research and improvement on the application of RBI technology in Chinese enterprise[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(6):191-195. [7] API 581 Risk-based inspection base resource document[S].
[8] API 580 Risk-based Inspection[S].
[9] 聂炳林.基于RBI技术的海洋平台设备完整性分析[J].安全、健康和环境,2015,15(2):7-10. Nie Binglin.RBI technology-based completeness analysis of marine platform equipment[J].Safety Health Environment,2015,15(2):7-10. [10] 张欣,余建星,梁静,等.基于风险的检测(RBI)在海底管道定量风险评估中的应用[J].石油矿场机械,2015,44(1):9-12. Zhang Xin,Yu Jianxing,Liang Jing,et al.Application of risk based inspection (RBI) in the quantitative risk assessment of subsea pipeline[J].Oil Field Equipment,2015,44(1):9-12. [11] 胡华胜,王磊,傅如闻.基于RBI技术的化工装置压力管道风险评估与在线检验策略研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(6):171-175. Hu Huasheng,Wang Lei,Fu Ruwen.Research on risk assessment and on-stream inspection strategy of pressure pipelines in chemical plant based on RBI technology[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2014,10(6):171-175. -
期刊类型引用(2)
1. 王鹏. 海洋在役井筒完整性风险量化分级研究. 中国石油和化工标准与质量. 2022(02): 1-3+6 . 
百度学术
2. 何汉平. 油气井井筒完整性系统风险评估方法. 石油钻探技术. 2017(03): 72-76 . 本站查看
其他类型引用(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 3502
- HTML全文浏览量: 93
- PDF下载量: 4510
- 被引次数: 3
下载:
