冰区隔水管−水下井口连接作业窗口分析

Analysis of Connected Operation Envelope for Risers and Subsea Wellhead in Ice Regions

  • 摘要: 针对低速平整冰或缓慢挤压冰工况下隔水管−水下井口连接作业安全难题,综合考虑冰力、海流力、张紧力、土壤抗力及隔水管大横向位移效应,建立了浮式钻井平台−张紧器−隔水管−水下井口系统准静态耦合力学模型,提出了一维双向作业窗口临界值搜索方法。结果表明:连接钻井作业窗口主要受挠性接头转角约束,整体呈倒锥形,在冰载作用下向井位下游偏移;冰厚增大会显著压缩钻井作业窗口,提升初始顶张力、降低钻井液密度有助于拓宽作业窗口;水下井口弯矩与上挠性接头转角是连接非钻井和应急解脱作业窗口的主控限制因素。该研究成果可为极地冰区准静态连接作业参数设计与作业风险管控提供理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: Under low-speed level ice or slow ice crushing conditions in polar ice regions, ice loads can induce complicated mechanical responses of the riser-subsea wellhead system and threaten the safety of connected operations. A quasi-static coupled mechanical model of the floating drilling platform-tensioner-riser-subsea wellhead system is established, which comprehensively incorporates ice force, current force, nonlinear tensioner force, soil resistance and large lateral displacement of the riser. A one-dimensional bidirectional search method is proposed to determine the critical platform offset of the operation envelope. The results show that the connected drilling envelope is governed by the rotation angles of flex joints and presents an inverted-cone shape, which shifts downstream of the well location under ice loading. Increasing ice thickness significantly narrows the safe drilling envelope, while properly raising the initial top tension and reducing drilling fluid density can expand the operation boundary. The bending moment of subsea wellhead and rotation angle of upper flex joint are the dominant limiting factors for the connected non-drilling and emergency disconnect envelopes. The findings can provide theoretical support for parameter optimization and structural risk prevention of quasi-static connected operations in polar ice regions.

     

/

返回文章
返回