陈诚, 姚晓, 武明鸣, 宋金波. 矿物纤维增强覆膜砂的界面力学模型研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2014, 42(4): 86-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2014.04.016
引用本文: 陈诚, 姚晓, 武明鸣, 宋金波. 矿物纤维增强覆膜砂的界面力学模型研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2014, 42(4): 86-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2014.04.016
Chen Cheng, Yao Xiao, Wu Mingming, Song Jinbo. Interface Mechanical Model of Mineral Fiber-Resin Coated Sand[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2014, 42(4): 86-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2014.04.016
Citation: Chen Cheng, Yao Xiao, Wu Mingming, Song Jinbo. Interface Mechanical Model of Mineral Fiber-Resin Coated Sand[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2014, 42(4): 86-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2014.04.016

矿物纤维增强覆膜砂的界面力学模型研究

Interface Mechanical Model of Mineral Fiber-Resin Coated Sand

  • 摘要: 为深入了解纤维复合防砂技术中纤维复合砂体的增强作用机理,对纤维与覆膜砂表面树脂层的界面性质进行了研究。基于纤维增强复合材料的剪滞理论模型,对单纤维-树脂层微元体进行了界面力学分析;根据矿物纤维覆膜砂体的特征,对剪滞理论模型进行了修正,建立了可定量计算纤维覆膜砂体抗压强度的剪滞理论力学模型。研究发现,覆膜砂体具有宏观颗粒多孔特征和树脂反应收缩产生的大量微裂缝和微孔隙,使砂体应力集中,导致其在60和80 ℃温度下的抗压强度分别为2.75和8.88 MPa;矿物纤维与覆膜砂体为点接触,每个接触点的有效粘结长度为0.3 mm左右;覆膜砂体中加入0.2%矿物纤维后,纤维复合砂体的抗压强度比空白砂体提高了0.92 MPa。研究结果表明,最大剪应力与纤维有效粘结长度呈双曲正切函数关系,纤维有效粘结长度等于所用覆膜砂粒的半径,修正模型从界面力学的角度解释了纤维增强覆膜砂的作用机理,并可在较小误差范围内定量计算适当纤维掺量下纤维复合砂体的抗压强度。

     

    Abstract: To further understand the enhancement mechanism of the fiber-resin coated sand control technique,the interfacial mechanical properties of fiber and resin coat were analyzed.The shear-lag model of fiber-reinforced composites was used to analyze the interfacial mechanics of single fiber-resin infinitesimal element.Then,this model was modified according to the characteristics of the mineral fiber-resin coated sand,into a shear-lag mechanical model that could quantify the compressive strength of the fiber-resin coated sand.SEM showed that there were a large number of micro-cracks and micro-pores resulting from resin shrinkage and pellet porous structure,which enabled the stress concentration in the sand body and made its compressive strength only 2.75 MPa(60 ℃)and 8.88 MPa(80 ℃).Point contact existed between mineral fiber and resin coated sand,with net bond length approximately 0.3 mm at each point.The compressive strength of the fiber-resin coated sand with 0.2% mineral fibers was 0.92 MPa higher than that of blank sample.The results proved that there was a hyperbolic tangent function relationship between the maximum shear stress and the effective bond length of fiber,and the effective bond length of fiber was equal to the radius of the resin coated sand.The modified model provided a more reasonable explanation of mechanism of the fiber-resin coated sand from the perspective of interface mechanics,and allowed the quantitative calculation of the compressive strength of fiber-resin coated sand with a appropriate fiber content in a small error range.

     

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