王春生,冯少波,张志,等. 深地塔科1井钻井设计关键技术[J]. 石油钻探技术,2024, 52(2):1-9. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024025
引用本文: 王春生,冯少波,张志,等. 深地塔科1井钻井设计关键技术[J]. 石油钻探技术,2024, 52(2):1-9. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024025
WANG Chunsheng, FENG Shaobo, ZHANG Zhi, et al. Key technologies for drilling design of Well Take-1 [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2024, 52(2):1-9. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024025
Citation: WANG Chunsheng, FENG Shaobo, ZHANG Zhi, et al. Key technologies for drilling design of Well Take-1 [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2024, 52(2):1-9. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024025

深地塔科1井钻井设计关键技术

Key Technologies for Drilling Design of Well Take-1

  • 摘要: 深地塔科1井设计井深11 100 m,预测井底温度213 ℃,预测地层压力133 MPa,钻井作业面临超深、超高温、超高压、高含硫“三超一高”的极端恶劣井况。通过开展地质工程一体化研究,确定了火成岩、膏盐岩及碳酸盐岩内裂缝的分布规律及其所带来的工程风险,优化得到的井位在实现地质目标的前提下,最大可能地降低了工程难度。在地质工程一体化研究和五压力剖面预测的基础上,充分考虑了深部地层地质、工程风险,设计了五开井身结构。开展了超深井套管设计及校核,除考虑套管抗拉强度、钻机承载力外,模拟计算了井口工具对超长超重套管的作用力,避免下入过程中套管进入塑性变形状态。进行钻具组合设计时充分考虑水力学参数及振动影响,在最优钻井参数范围内实现安全钻进和提速。研究和现场实施进展表明,深地塔科1井钻井设计关键技术能够解决面临的系列钻井难题,实现万米钻探工程目标。

     

    Abstract: The design depth of Well Take1 is 11100 meters, with a predicted bottom hole temperature of 213 ℃ and a predicted formation pressure of 133 MPa. Thirteen sets of stratigraphic systems are developed from top to bottom, and the target layer is predicted to contain H2S. The drilling operation is facing extremely harsh well conditions of ultra deep, ultra-high temperature, ultra-high pressure, and high sulfur content. By conducting research based on the integration of geological engineering and combining with the actual drilling situation of adjacent wells, the distribution patterns of fractures in igneous rocks, gypsum salt rocks, and carbonate rocks and the engineering risks they bring were determined. The optimized well positions minimize the engineering difficulty as much as possible while achieving geological objectives. On the basis of integrated research on geological engineering and prediction of five pressure profiles, the deep geological and engineering risks were fully considered, and the structure of the five openings and five completion wells was designed. Engineering technical measures were taken to achieve that the upper casing should be as deep as possible. We have carried out the design and verification of ultra deep well casing, considering not only the tensile strength of the casing and the bearing capacity of the drilling rig, but also simulated and calculated the force of wellhead tools on the ultra long and overweight casing to avoid plastic deformation of the casing during the running process. The design of drilling tool assembly fully considers hydraulic parameters and vibration effects, achieving safe drilling and speed increase within the optimal drilling parameter range. Research and on-site implementation progress have shown that the key technology in drilling design for Deep Tako 1 well can achieve ten thousand meter drilling.

     

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