孙伟峰,冯剑寒,张德志,等. 结合LSTM自编码器与集成学习的井漏智能识别方法[J]. 石油钻探技术,2024, 52(0):1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024006
引用本文: 孙伟峰,冯剑寒,张德志,等. 结合LSTM自编码器与集成学习的井漏智能识别方法[J]. 石油钻探技术,2024, 52(0):1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024006
SUN Weifeng, FENG Jianhan, ZHANG Dezhi, et al. An Intelligent Lost Circulation Identification Method Using LSTM-Autoencoder and Ensemble Learning[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2024, 52(0):1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024006
Citation: SUN Weifeng, FENG Jianhan, ZHANG Dezhi, et al. An Intelligent Lost Circulation Identification Method Using LSTM-Autoencoder and Ensemble Learning[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2024, 52(0):1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024006

结合LSTM自编码器与集成学习的井漏智能识别方法

An Intelligent Lost Circulation Identification Method Using LSTM-Autoencoder and Ensemble Learning

  • 摘要: 为了解决传统的井漏智能识别模型因井漏样本数量受限导致其识别准确率低的问题,提出了一种结合长短期记忆(long short-term memory, LSTM)网络与自编码器(auto-encoder, AE)的集成LSTM-AE井漏智能识别模型。首先,采用正常样本训练多个包含不同隐藏层神经元数目的LSTM-AE模型,利用重构得分筛选出识别效果较好的几个模型作为基识别器;然后,采用集成学习对多个基识别器的识别结果进行加权融合,解决单一模型因对样本局部特征的过度学习导致其易发生误报与漏报的问题,提高模型的识别准确率。从某油田18口井的钻井数据中选取了6 000组正常钻进状态下的立压、出口流量、池体积数据,对集成LSTM-AE模型进行训练和测试,结果表明,提出方法的识别准确率达到了94.7%,优于其他常用的智能模型的识别结果,为井漏识别提供了一种新的技术途径。

     

    Abstract: To improve the recognition accuracy of traditional intelligent lost circulation recognition models due to limited lost circulation samples, the long short-term memory (LSTM) network and auto-encoder (AE) are combined to produce an integrated LSTM-AE based lost circulation recognition model. Firstly, multiple LSTM-AE models with different numbers of hidden neurons are trained using normal samples, and several base recognizers with better recognition performance were selected using the reconstruction scores. Subsequently, the recognition results of these base recognizers were fused using ensemble learning. This approach mitigates the tendency that a single model is prone to producing false positives and false negatives due to overlearning local sample characteristics, thus enhances the overall recognition accuracy. The integrated LSTM-AE model was trained and tested using 6000 sets of stand pipe pressure, outlet flow and mud pit volume data from 18 wells under normal drilling conditions in an oil field. The results show that the proposed method achieves a recognition accuracy of 94.7%, which is superior to the recognition results of other commonly used intelligent models and provides a new way for lost circulation monitoring.

     

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