The Optimized Drilling Techniques Used in Ultra-Deep and Slim-Hole Horizontal Wells of the Shunbei Block
-
摘要: 顺北区块超深小井眼水平井钻井过程中，钻遇易漏易塌的层位多、摩阻扭矩大、φ120.6 mm井眼轨迹控制困难，导致机械钻速低、钻井周期长，为此进行了优快钻井技术研究。通过分析钻井、测井、测试等资料，建立了地层三压力剖面，并据此确定必封点，将六级井身结构优化为四级井身结构；针对易漏易塌地层的特点，通过室内试验，制定了防漏防塌技术措施；通过分析大角度螺杆的造斜率和采用双增式轨道，降低了小井眼段轨迹控制难度；通过降低定向井段长度、钻具和井壁的接触面积和采用混油钻井液，降低了摩阻扭矩；试验应用“扭力冲击器+PDC钻头”钻井工艺，提高了机械钻速。通过研究和试验形成了顺北区块超深小井眼水平井优快钻井技术，并在5口井进行了现场应用，与采用六级井身结构的X1井相比，机械钻速提高了29.36%，钻井周期缩短了93 d。研究与应用表明，超深小井眼水平井优快钻井技术能满足顺北区块超深小井眼水平井安全高效的钻井需求，为该区块碳酸盐岩海相油气藏的高效开发提供了工程技术保障。Abstract: The drilling of ultra-deep slim hole horizontal wells in the Shunbei Block encountered multiple challenges such as formations susceptible to lost circulation, significant friction torque, trajectory control difficulties for borehole with diameter of φ120.6 mm, low ROPs and long drilling time. Accordingly, research has been conducted to develop fast and high-quality drilling techniques. Through comprehensive analyses of drilling, logging, testing and other data, pore pressure, borehole collapse and fracturing pressure gradient profiles were determined. Accordingly, sealing points were identified and the six stage casing program was optimized to four stages. With consideration to specific features of formations susceptible to circulation lost and borehole collapsing, experimental study was performed to clarify technical solutions for those potential problems. Through analyzing build-up capacity of PDM and the deployment of dual-incremental trajectory, difficulties in slimhole trajectory control would be effectively minimized. By reducing the length of directional drilling intervals, minimizing the contact areas between drilling tools and sidewalls and by the utilization of oil-mixed drilling fluid, friction torques would be reduced dramatically. In the investigation, drilling techniques of "torsion impact device+PDC bit" were applied to enhance ROP. Through experimental tests and field testing, fast and high-quality drilling techniques for ultra-deep slim-hole wells in the Shunbei Block were determined. These techniques have been used in five wells in this region. It compared the Well X1 with six-stage casing program, ROP and drilling time for wells drilled with innovative techniques increased 29.36% and reduced for 93 days. Research results and on-site application performance showed that the newly-developed rapid and high-quality drilling techniques for the ultra-deep slim hole can satisfy the safe and high-efficiency drilling of slim hole horizontal wells in Shunbei Block. Generally speaking, the application of these techniques may provide necessary technical support for high-efficiency development of marine carbonate reservoirs in this block.
-
Keywords:
- slim hole /
- horizontal well /
- casing program /
- borehole trajectory /
- stable borehole /
- Shunbei Block
-
-
[1] 王洋,赵兵,袁清芸,等.顺9井区致密油藏水平井一体化开发技术[J].石油钻探技术,2015,43(4):48-52. WANG Yang,ZHAO Bing,YUAN Qingyun,et al.Integrated techniques in tight reservoir development for horizontal wells in Block Shun 9[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2015,43(4):48-52. [2] 陈曾伟,刘四海,林永学,等.塔河油田顺西2井二叠系火成岩裂缝性地层堵漏技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2014,31(1):40-43. CHEN Zengwei,LIU Sihai,LIN Yongxue,et al.Lost circulation control technology for fractured Permian igneous rock formation in Well Shunxi 2 of Tahe Oilfield[J].Drilling Fluid Completion Fluid,2014,31(1):40-43. [3] 刘四海,崔庆东,李卫国.川东北地区井漏特点及承压堵漏技术难点与对策[J].石油钻探技术,2008,36(3):20-23. LIU Sihai,CUI Qingdong,LI Weiguo.Circulation loss characteristics and challenges and measures to plug under pressure in Northeast Sichuan Area[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2008,36(3):20-23. [4] 陈亮,王立峰,蔡利山,等.塔河油田盐上承压堵漏工艺技术[J].石油钻探技术,2006,34(4):63-66. CHEN Liang,WANG Lifeng,CAI Lishan,et al.High pressure circulation lost techniques for salt beds in the Tahe Oilfield[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2006,34(4):63-66. [5] 黄进军,罗平亚,李家学,等.提高地层承压能力技术[J].钻井液与完井液,2009,26(2):69-71. HUANG Jinjun,LUO Pingya,LI Jiaxue,et al.A study on the enhancement of formation bearing resistance[J].Drilling Fluid Completion Fluid,2009,26(2):69-71. [6] 金衍.井壁稳定力学研究[D].北京:石油大学(北京)石油天然气工程学院,1997. JIN Yan.Research on mechanics of borehole stability[D].Beijing:University of Petroleum(Beijing),College of Oil Gas Engineering,1997. [7] 王贵,曹成,蒲晓林,等.塔河油田桑塔木组钻井液优化与室内评价[J].钻采工艺,2015,38(5):73-76. WANG Gui,CAO Cheng,PU Xiaolin,et al.Optimization and laboratory study for drilling fluids of Sangtamu Group in Tahe Oilfield[J].Drilling Production Technology,2015,38(5):73-76. [8] 刘彪,白彬珍,潘丽娟,等.托甫台区块含盐膏层深井井身结构优化设计[J].石油钻探技术,2014,42(4):48-52. LIU Biao,BAI Binzhen,PAN Lijuan,et al.Casing program of deep well with evaporite bed in Tuofutai Block[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2014,42(4):48-52. [9] SINOR L A,POWERS J R,WARREN T M.The effect of PDC cutter density,back rake,size and speed on performance[R].SPE 39306,1998.
[10] 罗恒荣,唐玉响,徐玉超,等.新型定向井PDC钻头的研制与应用[J].石油钻探技术,2007,35(5):86-89. LUO Hengrong,TANG Yuxiang,XU Yuchao,et al.Research and application of a new PDC bit in directional drilling[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2007,35(5):86-89. [11] 张福胜.APS-MWD在新疆哈拉哈唐地区的应用与推广[J].钻采工艺,2013,36(3):110-111,115. ZHANG Fusheng.The application and promotion of the APS-MWD in the Halahatang Area[J].Drilling Production Technology,2013,36(3):110-111,115. [12] 孙宁.钻井手册(上)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2013:456-462. SUN Ning.Drilling handbook:part A[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2013:456-462. -
期刊类型引用(30)
1. 刘金璐，李军，柳贡慧，李宁，张权，周宝，孙红宇. 控压固井分段降密度环节井筒温压场预测模型研究. 石油科学通报. 2025(01): 107-119 . 
百度学术
2. 廖新伟，胡挺，姚延许，李德华. 青海油田英中区块深井复杂地层控压固井技术应用探讨. 西部探矿工程. 2025(03): 49-52 . 百度学术
3. 邳进达. 全过程精细控压钻完井技术实践研究. 石化技术. 2025(03): 147-149 . 百度学术
4. 肖伟，罗宇维，赵军，黄志强，石礼岗，温达洋，杨焕强，梅云涛. 海上窄压力窗口控压固井浆柱结构设计方法. 钻探工程. 2024(01): 58-67 . 百度学术
5. 刘金璐，李军，何举涛，杨宏伟，柳贡慧，李辉. 控压固井注入阶段流体密度和流变性分段预测方法. 石油钻探技术. 2024(01): 45-53 . 本站查看
6. 刘金璐，李军，李辉，杨宏伟，柳贡慧. 控压固井注入阶段井筒压力预测模型. 钻井液与完井液. 2024(02): 231-238 . 百度学术
7. 朱焕刚，燕修良，畅元江，许磊，王超. 随机波浪及平台运动下控压钻井隔水管端部轴向位置预测方法. 力学与实践. 2024(03): 472-481 . 百度学术
8. 葛磊，杨春旭，郭兵，王志远，王子毓. 气侵后井底初始气泡平均直径预测模型实验研究. 石油钻探技术. 2023(02): 46-53 . 本站查看
9. 刘永伟，胡磊，于德成，孙明亮，杨方方. 精细控压钻井技术在通探1井应用. 西部探矿工程. 2023(10): 65-67 . 百度学术
10. 党冬红，徐文光，杨杰，和建勇，费中明，蒋世伟，卢三杰. 河探1井超高密度水泥浆控压注水泥塞技术. 石油钻采工艺. 2023(03): 284-288 . 百度学术
11. 胡晋军，史为纪，吴文兵，李庆永. 辽河海域高压气井月探1井套损补救固井技术. 石油钻采工艺. 2023(04): 441-446 . 百度学术
12. 纪经，冯颖韬，王有伟，张浩，崔策，黄峰，袁彬. 控压固井候凝阶段井口回压控制方法研究与应用. 石油化工应用. 2023(11): 32-35 . 百度学术
13. 杨化东. 海洋油田综合调整钻井技术. 石油工业技术监督. 2022(01): 71-75 . 百度学术
14. 王雪瑞，孙宝江，王志远，马金山，齐金涛，郗凤亮，赵殊勋，郝锋. 考虑温度压力耦合效应的控压固井全过程水力参数计算方法. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版). 2022(02): 103-112 . 百度学术
15. 王波，孙金声，白英睿，李伟，吕开河，王金堂，金家锋，张文哲. 耐高温杂化凝胶微粒随钻防漏体系. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版). 2022(02): 94-102 . 百度学术
16. 杜鹏德，姜庆波，朱洪，周兴春. 控压固井技术的现状与发展趋势分析. 石化技术. 2022(05): 187-189 . 百度学术
17. 匡立新，陶谦. 渝东地区常压页岩气水平井充氮泡沫水泥浆固井技术. 石油钻探技术. 2022(03): 39-45 . 本站查看
18. 杨赟，陈倩，韦海防，王培峰，唐弢，彭元超，马天寿，王玲. 窄安全密度窗口地层控压下尾管技术研究及应用. 钻采工艺. 2022(03): 1-8 . 百度学术
19. 郑渊云，鲜明，周太彬，余才焌，李平川，赵常青，刘洋，廖富国. 动态控压固井工艺关键技术与应用. 天然气勘探与开发. 2022(03): 49-56 . 百度学术
20. 徐璧华，李俊蝠，李斌，田东诚，饶福家. 窄安全压力窗口地层精细控压下套管技术研究. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版). 2022(06): 54-61 . 百度学术
21. 聂世均，邓理，鲜明，冯予淇，廖富国. 精细控压固井技术国内进展及下步发展方向. 西部探矿工程. 2021(01): 19-23 . 百度学术
22. 王志明，王贺宁，耿国伟. 低密度水泥浆体系温度适用性研究. 化工管理. 2021(24): 51-52 . 百度学术
23. 杨鸿波，陈国军，张国光，刘欣，刘刚. M油田盐膏层精细动态控压固井技术. 天然气勘探与开发. 2021(04): 72-79 . 百度学术
24. 谭鹏，何思龙，李明印，陈雪峰，张景田，马喜伟. 库车坳陷超深层复杂气田钻完井技术. 石油钻采工艺. 2021(05): 580-585 . 百度学术
25. 吴昭. 控压固井技术的应用现状及发展趋势探析. 中国石油和化工标准与质量. 2020(03): 241-242 . 百度学术
26. 张辉. 大牛地气田丛式小井眼集约化钻井技术. 天然气技术与经济. 2020(02): 28-33 . 百度学术
27. 易亚东，余中岳，高兴宝. 下套管失返性漏失正注反挤置换法工艺技术. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程). 2020(05): 27-31 . 百度学术
28. 张辉. 顶部注水泥工艺在东胜气田多层开发中的首次应用. 天然气技术与经济. 2020(04): 41-45 . 百度学术
29. 李宁，张亦驰，刘忠飞，张端瑞，李牧，何思龙. 控压固井井口回压设计分析与建议. 内蒙古石油化工. 2020(09): 61-64 . 百度学术
30. 刘伟，李牧，何思龙，雷万能，房超，唐雷. 库车山前超高压盐水层控压固井实践与认识. 钻采工艺. 2020(05): 31-33+94+6-7 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(6)
计量
- 文章访问数: 16703
- HTML全文浏览量: 152
- PDF下载量: 15324
- 被引次数: 36
下载:
