孙林, 杨万有, 李旭光, 熊培祺. 海上油田爆燃压裂技术研究与现场试验[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2019, 47(5): 91-96. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2019087
引用本文: 孙林, 杨万有, 李旭光, 熊培祺. 海上油田爆燃压裂技术研究与现场试验[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2019, 47(5): 91-96. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2019087
SUN Lin, YANG Wanyou, LI Xuguang, XIONG Peiqi. Research and Field Test of Deflagration Fracturing Technology in Offshore Oilfields[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2019, 47(5): 91-96. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2019087
Citation: SUN Lin, YANG Wanyou, LI Xuguang, XIONG Peiqi. Research and Field Test of Deflagration Fracturing Technology in Offshore Oilfields[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2019, 47(5): 91-96. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2019087

海上油田爆燃压裂技术研究与现场试验

Research and Field Test of Deflagration Fracturing Technology in Offshore Oilfields

  • 摘要: 为了解决海上油田应用爆燃压裂技术的安全性问题和压裂后高效增产的技术难点,研发了耐高温、低火药力和低燃速火药,建立了爆燃压裂模拟模型,采用安全管柱组件并进行安全校核,形成了海上油田井口泄压方法,并采取强化软件模拟和与酸化技术联作等措施增强技术安全性、提高压裂后的增产效果,形成了海上油田爆燃压裂技术。该技术在海上油田8口井进行了现场试验,试验井峰值压力为22.4~71.3 MPa,管柱均无安全问题,平均单井增油量43.1 m3/d。研究表明,爆燃压裂技术在海上油田具有较好的适应性,适用于多种井况条件,形成的海上油田爆燃压裂安全控制和高效增产配套技术具有安全、高效的优点,能够提高爆燃压裂的安全性和压裂后的增产效果。

     

    Abstract: There are technical challenges in the safety and high-efficiency stimulation by blasting fracturing in offshore oilfields, and in response a high temperature, low firepower and low burning rate propellant has been developed, and in addition, we have established a deflagration fracturing simulation model. By utilizing safety string components and conducting safety calibration, a wellhead pressure relief method for the offshore oilfields has been formed. Through the enhanced software simulation and combined acidizing operation, it can improve the technical safety and enhance the stimulation effect, so as to form the deflagration fracturing technology for offshore oilfields. This technology has been tested in 8 wells in offshore oilfields. In those offshore fields, the peak pressure of the test well was 22.4–71.3 MPa. There was no safety problem in the string, and the average daily oil increment per well was up to 43.1 m3/d. The research showed that this deflagration fracturing technology had good adaptability in offshore oilfields, which is suitable for a variety of well conditions, with the advantages of safety control and high-efficiency stimulation technology in deflagration fracturing in offshore oilfield, it can improve the application safety and optimize the results from stimulation.

     

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